抢先练-初中英语语法时态-习题

1 初中英语语法初中英语语法 时态专项练习（时态专项练习（1） 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. What were you doing when Tony phoned you? I had just finished my work and_ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 2 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 11. Because the shop _ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 12. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 13. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (18471931) _ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 15. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. has waited 3 初中英语语法初中英语语法 时态专项练习（时态专项练习（1）答案详解）答案详解 1. B. when 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，when 指20世纪90年代初，当然用一般过去时。 2. A. 这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and 后的陈述句的谓 语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。 3. D. 因为 Jane 已经度假去了， “离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了， 所以用一般过 去时，选 D。另外，when 通常都不与完成时连用，排除 B 和 C，A 也与语境不符。 4. D. 过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为：(Tony 给我打电话时)我刚好做完工作， 准备去冲凉。 5. A. 由 now 可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去 发生的动作，用一般过去时。 6. C. 根据句意“我不知道 Sam 现在是否已经做完了作业，(但是我知道)他今天早上一直在做作 业”，可知要用过去进行时。 7. B. 由 Whats=What is 可知，现在在出声音；进而知道“邻居们正在为一个晚会作准备”，所以 用现在进行时态。再说，已经准备好了或者将作准备，我们不可能听得到声音，问句也就不成立了， 排除 A 和 D。 8. B. 根据 but she hasnt decided yet (尚未决定) 可知，从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学，现 在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在，并且现在依然在发生的动作，用现在完成进行 时，现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing”构成，所以选 B。 9. A. 由 when the earthquake struck 可知，要用一般过去时，排除 C 和 D；又因为主语是单数 the teacher，所以只有 A 正确。 10. D. 由 whenwas brought in 可知，come 也是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。句意是：当引 入一个有趣的话题时，那场讨论又变得活跃起来。 11. C. 由 all the T-shirts are sold at half price 可知，这家商店还没有关闭，但准备将要关闭，所以 选 C，用现在进行时表示最近的打算。 12. A. “祈使句+or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语用“will+动词原形”，几乎是固定的。句意是： 让我们扣住主题吧，否则，我们就作不了决定。 13. D. 因为 was saying 表明“他说”发生在过去， “没听到”应该是“他说”的时候没听到， 所以 miss 也是发生在过去，而 miss 作“未听见、未理解”解时，一般没有进行时，因此，只有 D 正确。句意是： 我的注意力当时并没有集中在他所说的内容上，所以恐怕有一半我都没听到。 14. D. 根据括号内的18471931可知，此处应填过去时态；另外，由于没有另一个过去的时间 或动作与之比较，故不能用过去完成时，即只能选 D。 15. A. 句意是：(你来我家时) 我正在机场等候一位从 England 来的朋友。表示在过去某一时刻 或在过去某一段时间内正在发生的事，用过去进行时，所以选 A。 4 初中英语语法初中英语语法 时态专项练习（时态专项练习（2） 1. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 2. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 3. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 4. She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing 5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 6. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say 7. All morning