试卷代号1390国家开 放大学2017年秋季学期“开 放本科”期末考试-人文英语4试题及答案2018年1月

试卷代号:1390 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2017年秋季学期“开放本科“期末考试 人文英语4试题 2018年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 1394 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 四、考试时间为60分钟。 一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1一5题:选择正确的语旬完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1. -I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. A. Well, it's OK. B. No, it's all right. C. You are welcome. 2.一Let's go to the li brary this afternoon. A. No, I can't. B. What about you? C. That's a good idea. 3.一Iftrash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. That makes sense. A. I couldn' t agree more. B. I couldn't agree with you. C. I doubt that. 4.一? A 10t of things are on sa1e. -That's a good idea. Let's go. A. What are you going to buy B. Why don' t we go shopping today C. Do you like shopping 5.一Canyou explain it again? A. I see. B. Let me put it in another way. C. Yes, 1 can. 1395 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分 6-20题:阅读下面的旬子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答 案序号写在答题纸上。 6. There ar凹't一一一一_rnany job vacancies in the country as in the city. A. such C. as B. / 7. However, in too rnany countries and societies, wornen' s social一一-一_is still low. A. position C. standard B. post 8. For rnany students, university is the place一一一一.they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people. A. which C. what B. where 9. There is no tirne to waste because the future of schools and students is A. to C. on B. off 10. It was一一一一一hesaid一一-一一_disappointed rne. A. that; what C. that; that B. what; that the line. 11. With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a一一一一一andsuccessful adult that you can be proud of. A. respect B. respectable C. respective 12. Oh, there aren't as rnany job一-一一_in the country as in the city. A. vacancies B. vacations C. titles 13. 1 leave rny house around at rnidnight and walk around the city一一一一what1 find. A. to gather B. gather C. gathering 14. Every country should try their best to provide equal opportunities for every citizen to go on_一一一一一theireducation. 1396 A. to C. for B. with 15. The global economy requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and一一一一_new science and technologies. A. developing C. to develop B. have developed 16. If one enters a private house without asking for permission, he is likely to一一一一一 burglary. A. be accused of C. be convicted to B. be sentenced to 17. You know that I'm a person of一一一_temper. Sometimes I just can't control my mouth. A. enormous B. great C. hot 18.一一一一_extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy. A. Dispose C. Suppose B. Oppose 19. There is still a lot of work一一-一一_on teacher training. A. to do C. doing 20. Team spirit一一一一theirfinal success. A. contributes to C. results from 三、阅读理解共40分，每小题4分) B. to be done B. causes 21-25题:阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective. Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear“ (“ social phobias“) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his 1397 age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems. Social work provides an important service to society. lndividuals and fami1ies in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as c1ients. Social workers help c1ients live a productive life in their own community. ln order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of fami1y members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other inf1uential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21. The charity originally means to一一- A. help the poor which makes the rich feel good B. help clients return to normal life C. serve the whole society 22. When does social work begin? A. Around the time of the industrial revolution. B. Biblical times. C. Modern time. 23. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except_一一一一? A. poverty B. racism C. education 24. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of s r E ，。- Mmm EE 扪 mmm 口 ym e 叫U