新概念第二册lesson51 reward for virtue
,Lesson 51,Reward for virtue,Say it quickly!,Which kind of food mustnt you eat too much ?,Which one is the rich food?,Hamburger,Vegetables,Discuss,Which do you think is healthy food? Which is junk food （垃圾食品）?,?,To keep healthy , we should eat more _ we should eat less_.,What does she look like?,Are they healthy?,What should they do?,fat,If the pig wants to get thinner,it has to eat less food and take more exercise.,I want to be thinner, what should I do?,Take enough exercise such as running, playing football, swimming. ect.,thin,If Mr. Black wants to be fatter,he has to eat more food.,In reward for/ give sb. a reward of $1/for doing sth. reward sb. with $1/for doing sth. / reward sb. for sth. 2. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth. 2. go /be on a diet 3. pay sb. a visit 4. Contain , include 5. first of all , worst of all / best of all / least of all 6. raise/ rise; lay / lie; beat / win,key structures,【New words and expressions】,reward n. 报偿 virtue n. 美德 diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬 guiltily adv. 内疚地 strict adj. 严格的 reward v. 给奖赏 occasionally adv. 偶尔地,reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏,give sb. a reward 给报偿 reward sb. with sth. 用奖赏. 【派生词】rewarding能够获得报偿的 a rewarding career 有报酬的，值得的工作。 【单词搭配】in reward for 作为回报 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. The company give him a reward with a medal for his bravery.,virtue n. 美德,Patience is a virtue. （proverb.）忍耐是一种美德。 Virtue is its own reward. 做好事即乐在其中。（不期待额外回报。） 优缺点： Strong points and weak points Vice and virtue Merits and demerits Advantages and disadvantages strengths and weaknesses Pros and cons 【单词搭配】have the virtue of 有长处 The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.,7 deadly sins and 7 heavenly virtues,Pride傲慢 Envy妒忌 Gluttony暴饮暴食 Lust 欲望 Wrath 愤怒 Greed 贪婪 Sloth 懒惰,Humility 谦恭 Kindness 友好 temperance 节制 Chastity 纯朴 Patience 耐心 Charity 仁慈 Diligence 勤勉,diet v. n. 节食,go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食 医生说我得节食。 The doctor said I had to go on a diet. Diet v. 节食 你应该节食并多做运动。 You need to diet and do more exercise.,forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止,forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid (sb. from ) doing sth. 医生禁止他吸烟喝酒 The doctor forbid him to smoke and drink. The doctor forbids him(from) smoking and drinking. forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ； forbidden fruit 禁果 A: The item is forbidden （to take）. A:这是不允许携带的。 B: Sorry, I didnt know it before. B：对不起，我原来并不知道。,hurriedly adv，匆忙地,【单词例句】 A: Why is the machine still here? A:这台机器怎么还在这儿？ B: He left here hurriedly yesterday, and forgot to take it with him. B：他昨天离开得很匆忙，忘记带走了。 Hurry n. v. Hurry up / In a hurry Hurried a.仓促的 a hurried breakfast,embarrass v. 使尴尬,sth. embarrass sb. 让感到尴尬 You embarrassed me. 你让我感到尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬 让我感到尴尬的是 To my embarrassment，,guiltily adv. 内疚地,a guilty conscience 问心有愧 a clear conscience 问心无愧 A: He said sorry to everybody guiltily A:他愧疚地对每个人说了对不起。 B: He must have realized the mistake. B：他肯定已经认识到了错误。,strict adj. 严格的,be strict with sb. 对某人严格 My father is strict with me. be strict in sth. 对严格 Strict adj.1. 严格的, 严厉的 Discipline at school is very strict. 学校的纪律很严。 2. 严谨的, 精确的 The work requires strict measurement. 这项工作需要精确的测量。 3. 绝对的, 完全的 The church demands strict loyalty. 教会要求绝对的忠诚。,occasionally adv. 偶而地,Occasion n. 时刻，机会 v.惹起，引起 on occasion 偶尔，有时 Similar expressions: sometimes 、at times、 off and on 、 now and then/again On one occasion 曾经，一度，有一次 On this occasion 在这个场合，借此机会 On no occasion,【Text】 My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.,He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!,1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 【课文讲解】,things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义： Youre surely made things worse. How are things going on with you? get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”： I got interested in French. diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用： The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医生让他严格控制饮食。 I once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up.,2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.,first of all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的) First of all I must se
