九年级英语上册 module 5 museums知识点 （新版）外研版

Module 5 知识点一：Me too. 和So do I Im 16 years old .Me too .=So am I .I usually walk to school .Me too .=So do I .Me too 表示的是和别人一样的意思，通常不含有动作的意思。例：I would like a cup of coffee.Me too .So do I 。一般表示一个人说他做了什么，另外一个人表示自己也做了同样的动作，使用范围比Me too 小。二：against 的用法：是介词，不是动词1， 表示“反对”，反义词是“for”.表示强烈反对，用副词strongly修饰against例：Are you for or against the plan?Public opinion is strongly against his visit to the country.2,表示位置，“靠着，倚，碰，衬托”例：The teachers desk is against the wall .这位老师的桌子靠墙放着He stood leaning against the tree .他站着，倚靠在树上。例：One of the opinions _smoking is that it is harmful to peoples health.A, for B, against C, at D, in 三：why not ?=why dont you ?Why not go to the park on foot ? Its quite near .All right !Why not ask Mr. Wu to help us ?Because he is busy now .四：no wonder的用法：No wonder +(that)从句=It is no wonder +(that )从句：“难怪。”Tom has been eating sweets all day .No wonder he is very fat .例;It is no wonder that the children love to visit the farm._ _that the children love to visit the farm. 五：go ,lost ,missing ,的区别：Gone :“不复存在，用完了” ，含一去不复返的意思，作表语或宾补，不可以作定语。Lost :“丢失的，迷路的”，含难以找回的意思，可作定语，表语或宾补。Missing:“失踪的，丢失的”，强调某人或某物不在原处，可作定语，表语或宾补例：My fever is gone ,but I still have a cough .The parents found the lost child at last .My dictionary is missing .whos taken it away ?The police searched far and wide for the _ _.六：compare 的用法：1，compare A with B:“把。跟。比较”，一般用于两个同类事物之间，着重区别How does your computer compare with mine ?2, compare A to B “把。比作。”He compared the girl to the moon in the poem .例：别老是拿我和别人作比较。Do not always _ me _others ,please!例：他们都开始把他比作雷锋。They all started to _him _Lei Feng .七：make sure 的用法：Make sure :“弄清，查明，核实”，常用于祈使句，后面常接从句或of 短语Make sure +that 从句：“查明，确保”例：I make sure (that )he will come .Make sure of +代词/名词：“弄明白，确保”Make sure of his coming before you set off .八：all 和whole 的区别：1，意思相近，位置不同：all 放在冠词，指示代词，物主代词之前 Whole 放在冠词，指示代词，物主代词之后例：all the family =the whole family 全家2， 在复数名词前一般用all，在单数可数名词前一般用whole 例：All my friends are poor.The whole building was burning .3,在表地点的专有名词前，一般用all 而不用whole ,但可用the whole of 例：all China =the whole of China .All (the )day/week/month/year =the whole day All (the )spring =the whole spring 但在表示时间的名词hour和century之前，一般用whole ,不用all 例：I waited for her a/the whole hour.例：一晚上他只说了两个字。He spoke only two words_ _ _.九：“if 从句+陈述句”与“祈使句+连词+陈述句”之间的转换1， 祈使句+or+陈述句例：Lets move the stone ,or it may cause an accident.=If we dont move the stone ,it may cause an accident.2,祈使句+and/or+陈述句例：Use your head, and then youll find a way.=If you use your head ,youll find a way . 2