2016新课标-高考英语高频词汇

2012届高考英语复习周计划读、背、抄大容量课件,1abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃；放弃 考点链接 abandon oneself to 沉溺于，纵情于 写作佳句 Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process. 尽管目前还有许多问题，但他们并未放弃对和平 进程的承诺。,2abroad prep. & adv. 在/到国外，在/到海外 考点链接 at home and abroad 国内外 aboard prep. & adv. 在船(飞机、车)上；上船(飞机、车) 写作佳句 Whether he has been abroad or not doesn't make much difference. 他有没有出过国没有什么大的区别。,3absence n. 缺席，不在；缺乏 考点链接 in the absence of 由于缺乏 absence of mind 心不在焉 absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的 be absent from 缺席，不在 写作佳句 However, learning English is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，在缺乏其母语环境下学习英语相当困难。,4absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注 考点链接 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 写作佳句 He lay on the sofa, absorbed in a book. 他躺在沙发上，沉浸在书里。,5abundant adj. 大量的；丰富的，富裕的 考点链接 be abundant in 丰富，富于 abundance n. 丰富；充裕 写作佳句 The country had abundant supplies of fossil fuels. 这个国家有丰富的矿物燃料供应。,6access n. & v. 通道；接近；进入；(接近或进入的)机会 或权利；存取 考点链接 have access to 有机会进入 accessible adj. 易接近的；易得到的 写作佳句 You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements. 要想获得成就，除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。,7accommodation n. 住宿；膳食 考点链接 make accommodations for 为提供膳宿 写作佳句 The hotel made accommodations for us and supplied other services to us as well. 这家酒店给我们提供食宿，也提供其他服务。,8accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；与同时发生 写作佳句 Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know. 我们训练有素的向导会陪着你们，并告诉你们需要知道的一切。,9account n. & v. 描述；账户；报账；作出解释 考点链接 take. into accounttake account of 考虑到，顾及；体谅 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 绝对不 account for 说明的原因 写作佳句 People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。,10accumulate v. 积累；积聚 写作佳句 Through the years he accumulated sufficient money to buy a farm when he retired. 多年来，他积累了足以供他退休时买一个农场的钱。,写作佳句 Carl bravely broke through the front door and brought her child out before the house broke down. 卡尔勇敢地从前门冲了进去，及时地在房子倒塌前将她的孩子救出。,1. We were having a meeting when he broke in. 我们正在开会，这时他闯了进来。 2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我刚要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。 3. I had just got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家天就下起雨来。,1accurate adj. 准确的，精确的 考点链接 to be accurate 准确地说 accuracy n. 准确(性)；精确(性) 写作佳句 She was able to give the police an accurate description of her attacker. 她能把袭击者的情况向警方作出准确的描述。,2accuse vt. 指责；控告 考点链接 accuse sb. of 指责/控告某人 写作佳句 Motorists accused of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. 被指控超速行驶的汽车司机可能要被禁止开车一年。,3accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的 考点链接 be/get accustomed to(to为介词) 习惯于 写作佳句 Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 习惯于爬陡峭的山，他爬上山顶没有困难。,4acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等) 写作佳句 Wimbledon is widely acknowledged to be the premier tennis tournament. 温布尔登(网球赛)被公认为第一大网球赛事。,5adapt v. (使)适应；改编 考点链接 adapt (oneself) to 适应 adaptation n. 适应；改编 adopt vt. 采纳；收养,写作佳句 As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them. 作为一名新上任的广告经理，你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你。,6addition n. 加，加法；增加的人或物 考点链接 in addition (to) 此外，除之外(还有) additional adj. 附加的；另外的 写作佳句 In addition to food and medicine, some people needed additional help and have individual or group sessions with a psychologist to deal with their problems. 除了食品与药品之外，有些人需要另外的帮助，他们以单独或分组会议的形式与心理学家一起来解决他们的问题。,7address n. & vt. 地址，通讯处；演讲；向说话；在 邮件上写姓名地址 写作佳句 Who will I address this letter to, on which it has no address? 我把这封上面没有地址的信交给谁？,8adjust v. 调整，调节；(使)适应 考点链接 adjust (oneself) to 适应 adjustment n. 调整，调节 写作佳句 When you can't adjust yourself to the surroundings, you must learn to make adjustments. 当你不能适应周边环境时，你要学会调整(自己)。,9admit vt. 承认；准许入内；容纳 考点链接 admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事 admit sb. /sth. to be. 承认某人/某事是 admission n. 准入 写作佳句 He admitted that he had been admitted into the university by chance. 他承认他被那所大学录取纯属偶然。,10advance n. & v. 前进；进展 考点链接 in advance 预先，事先 advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 写作佳句 With the help of Professor Liu, I began to learn advanced mathematics in advance, and I have had rapid advances in it recently. 在刘教授的帮助下，我提前学习高级数学，并且最近取得了很大进步。,写作佳句 Our parents brought us up to believe in our own abilities. 我们的父母教育我们要相信自己的能力。,1. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. 使我们非常惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想中的 人数的两倍。 2. The road is four times longer than that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。 3. Our school is three times the size of that in the past. 我们学校是过去的三倍大。,题型解读 应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的一种文体，也是高考常考的一种文体之一。命题形式多为文字提示，写作形式有书信、电子邮件、日记、通知、报道、启事、演讲稿等。应用文有以下特点：,1应用文由于使用广泛和频繁，因而在长期的实践中形 成了各自规范的格式，甚至开头和结尾都有一定的套语。在表达时，为了求稳，这些套话不可不用。 2应用文要求把事情发生的时间、地点和事情的性质、 目的、原因等解释清楚，因此，在表达方式上，应用文又具有说明文的一些特点。 3通常情况下，以第一人称来表达内容。,方法技巧 1应用文的语言一般来说都比较规范，有其自身特定的语 言表达方式，考生在平时要积累不同文体常用的套话及写作格式(如书信开头和结尾的套话要运用恰当，格式要正确)。 2应用文的目的在于传达基本信息，在写作时要突出特点。 3应用文的语言重在实用，要求语言平实、准确、简洁， 句子不要过长，最好让读者一眼就明