翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟44

翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟44 Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each pa（江南博哥）rt before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionBelow each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.  If you give the computer a massive database of faces, it can process what it sees and then recognize a face it's told to find with remarkable speed and _. A.preferenceB.prejudiceC.precisionD.prescience 正确答案：C解析 句子译文：如果给计算机一个庞大的人脸数据库，它便可处理所看到的东西并以惊人的速度和精度识别出要求寻找的人脸。  试题参考解析：Apreferencen. 偏爱，偏好；更喜欢的人或物  Bprejudicen. 偏见，成见，歧视  Cprecisionn. 精度，精确  Dpresciencen. 先见，预知  根据句意和speed判断，空格处应填precision，remarkable speed and precision表示“惊人的速度和精度”，故C为正确选项。 2.  The Internet has already led the consumer society gradually away from the mass-produced _ of the assembly line. A.heterogeneityB.homogeneityC.assortmentD.diversification 正确答案：B解析 句子译文：互联网已经引领消费社会逐步远离流水线大批量生产的同质化。  试题参考解析：Aheterogeneityn. 异质性；各种各样  Bhomogeneityn. 同质，同种  Cassortmentn. 分类；各种各样  Ddiversificationn. 多样化  根据文中的gradually away from(逐渐远离)和the assembly line(流水线)，可以推断一定是同种、相同的东西，故homogeneity为正确选项。  知识拓展：前缀homo-  1)前缀homo-表示“相同”，如：  homogeneous=homo(相同)+gene(种族)+ous(形容词后缀)相同种族的同类的，同族的  homogenize=homo(相同)+gen(种族)+ize(动词后缀)使变成相同种族使一致  homosexual=homo(相同)+sexual(性别的)同性恋的  homocentric=homo(相同)+centric(中心的)同中心的  3)前缀hetero-则表示“另一的，不同的”，如：  heterodox=hetero(不同的)+dox(观点)不同观点的异教的，异端的  heterogeneous=hetero(不同的)+gene(种族)+ous(形容词后缀)不同种族的异类的，不同的 3.  At 4:30 on Monday morning at 28th Street and Seventh Avenue, Manhattan really is a jungle with huge palm trees _ over the dark pavement. A.lookingB.loomingC.passingD.taking 正确答案：B解析 句子译文：周一早上4点30分，在第28街和第七大道的交叉处的曼哈顿真的是一片丛林，巨大的棕榈树隐现在黑暗的人行道上。  试题参考解析：Alookingv. 看；面向，朝向  B.loomingv. 赫然耸现，或隐或现  C.passingv. 通过，经过  Dtakingv. 拿；取  loom有“赫然耸现，或隐或现”的意思，句中looming over意为“显现，出现”。looking over表示“检查”；passing over是指“避免提及(或考虑)”；taking over意为“接管；接替”，均不符合句意，故B为正确选项。 4.  This kind of style conveys a distinct mixture of sadness, pain, _, happiness and love. A.amnesiaB.anesthesiaC.nostalgiaD.intelligentsia 正确答案：C解析 句子译文：这种风格传达出悲伤、痛苦、怀旧、幸福和爱的独特混杂之情。  试题参考解析：Aamnesian. 健忘症，失忆症  Banesthesian. 麻醉；麻木  Cnostalgian. 乡愁；怀旧之情；怀乡病  Dintelligentsian. 知识分子；知识界  该句谈到多种情绪的混杂，在选项中能够表达情绪的只有nostalgia，意为“乡愁；怀旧之情”，故C为正确选项。 5.  The Qing dynasty succumbed to the West invaders in both wars, had to _ sign the unequal treaties, which brought about tragic consequences for the development of China. A.haplesslyB.harmoniouslyC.humiliatinglyD.humanely 正确答案：C解析 句子译文：清朝在两次战争中都屈服于西方侵略者，不得不屈辱地签署不平等条约，这给中国的发展带来了悲剧性的后果。  试题参考解析：Ahaplesslyadv. 倒霉地，不幸地  Bharmoniouslyadv. 和谐地，协调地  Chumiliatinglyadv. 屈辱地，蒙受耻辱地  Dhumanelyadv. 人道地；慈悲地  根据上下文的意思以及后面提到的sign the unequal treaties和brought about tragic consequence可知，副词humiliatingly(屈辱地)符合句意，故C为正确选项。 Part 2 Vocabulary ReplacementIn each of them one word is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.  The organic waste produced by the cultured fish makes the water especially useful, because it acts as fertilizer for the crops. A.mandateB.manureC.manufactureD.manuscript 正确答案：B解析 句子译文：养殖鱼产生的有机废物使这种水变得特别有用，因为它可以作为农作物的肥料。  试题参考解析：A.mandaten. 授权；任期  Bmanuren. 肥料  Cmanufacturen. 大量生产；工业品  Dmanuscriptn. 手稿  画线词意为“肥料”，与其意思相近的词是manure，其他选项均不符合句意，故B为正确选项。 2.  According to the periodical Railway Transport and Economy, about 64.6% of track accidents were caused by human errors, while 13.8% from natural disasters, 12.3% by social unrest, and only 9.2% were caused by facilities. A.tussleB.tyrannyC.turmoilD.tenacity 正确答案：C解析 句子译文：根据铁路运输与经济期刊的统计，在轨道交通事故中，人为事故约占64.6%，自然灾害占13.8%，社会动荡占12.3%，设施事故占9.2%。  试题参考解析：Atusslen. 争斗，扭打  Btyrannyn. 暴政；专横  Cturmoiln. 混乱，骚动  Dtenacityn. 执着  画线词unrest意为“不安，动荡”，social unrest意为“社会动乱”。与其意思相近的词是选项C的turmoil，其他选项均不符合句意，故C为正确选项。 3.  Many German bosses all say those close to them have lost faith in the ability of Angela Merkel's government to steer Europe out of trouble. A.discardB.directC.diagnoseD.dictate 正确答案：B解析 句子译文：许多德国老板都说他们周围的人已经对安吉拉·默克尔政府带领欧洲走出困境的能力丧失了信心。  试题参考解析：Adiscardv. 抛弃；放弃  Bdirectv. 指挥；指导  Cdiagnosev. 诊断；断定  Ddictatev. 命令；口述  画线词steer意为“控制；引导”，steer sb. out of trouble意思是“带领走出困境”。与其意思相近的词是选项B的direct，其他选项均不符合句意，故B为正确选项。