2016年入学mba管理类联考英语(二)真题、答案及解析

绝密绝密启用前启用前 2016 年全国年全国硕士研究生硕士研究生入学入学统一统一考试考试 管理类专业管理类专业硕士学位硕士学位联考联考 英语英语试卷试卷 1考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。 2答题前，考生将答题卡上的“姓名”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。 3选择题的答案须用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。 4非选择题一律用蓝色或黑色签字笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 5交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据） 。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。 姓名：姓名：_ 准考准考证号：证号：_ 上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院 上海市华山路 1954 号 200030 Antai College of Economics it is that one is actually inclined to interruption.”Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which cant be obtained merely by becoming more efficient. In fact,“becoming more efficient”is part of the problem. Think of time as a resource to be maximized means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency , goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it in as a to-do list item and youll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind。 “The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conweyor belt,”writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time ,and “we feel a pressure to fil l these different-sized bottles(days,hours,minutes) as they pass,for if they get by withoutbeing filled ,we will have wasted them .“No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself i n a book. So what does work?Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. Youd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set,but in fact,Eberle notes,such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside times flow” into “soul time.” You could limit distractions by readi ng only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all tim es” can actually work, too-providing you dip in ofter enough, so that reading becomes th e default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before drop ping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if youre“making time to read,” but just reading, and making time for everything else. 31.The usual time-management techniques dont work because A what they can offer does not ease the modern mind B what challenging books demand is repetitive reading C what people often forget is carrying a book with them D what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed 32.The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to 上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院 上海市华山路 1954 号 200030 Antai College of Economics environmentalists say it doesnt go far enough.环保者们认为现 在做的还远远不够，因此可以知道 Lininger 并不赞同 industry 和 state 的观点，他支持的应该是 environmentalists，正好对应的则是 environmental groups。 Text3 上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院 上海市华山路 1954 号 200030 Antai College of Economics & Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University 1954 Huashan Road, Shanghai 200030 电话（Tel）: 021-62820000 网页（Web）: acem.sjtu.edu.cn 31. 【答案】D 【解析】 原因分析题。 根据题目定位到第二段， 答案出自于But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesnt work. Sit down to read and the flywheel work-related thoughts keep spinning-or else youre so exhausted that a challenging books the last thing you need.坐下来阅读，然而跟工作相关的想法不停在脑袋里盘旋， 又或者你太累了，一本具有挑战性的书是你最不需要的东西了。所以答案为：无法保证 深层阅读所需要的条件。 32. 【答案】B 【解析】细节题。由第三段倒数第三行“we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles(days,hours,minutes) as they pass,for if they get by without being filled ,we will have wasted them .“No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.可以确定答案为make passing time fulfilling 33. 【答案】D 【解析】根据最后一段第二句和第三句 Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading.Youd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set,but in fact,Eberle notes,such ritualistic behavior helps us “step outside times flow” into “soul time.这种习惯性的阅 读行为帮我们从时间的流动中解脱出来，从而进入到“精神时间” 。以及第三段，第三行 Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency , goallessness, even time-wasting.沉浸式阅读取决于愿意冒效率低的风险，没有目的，甚 至浪费时间。 所以规律的阅读时间就会帮助我们实现沉浸阅读。 34. 【答案】A 【解析】 根据题目定位到最后一段第三行。 答案出处为 “providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.”如果你能足够频繁的阅读，让阅读成为你的默认状 态，你只是暂时的露面来处理工作事物，然后又回到阅读中去。 35. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨题。文章主要讨论的就是阅读和时间的问题。 Text4 36. 【答案】B 【解析】 细节题。 根据第二段第一句Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties.可以确定答案为有家庭有孩 子。 37. 【答案】C 【解析】 第三段存在五个to do 并列的结构， 其中第四个to do “to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children” 夫妻在结婚或者要孩子之 前应该先让财务有保障，对应选项 attach importance to pre-marital finance。 其它选项对 应另外几个to do 结构，均与原文含义相反。 38. 【答案】D 【解析】根据题目定位到第四段第二行 “those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that