高考英语复习必修三unit2
Unit 2 Healthy eating,TIAN HONG SHU YE天 宏 书 业,单元话题·健康饮食,根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词 1. _ (n.) 日常饮食(vi.) 节食 2. _ (vt.&vi.) 油煎；油炸 3. _ (vi.) 变细；减肥(adj.) 苗条的；纤细的 4. _ (adj.) 生的；未加工的 5. _ (n.) 谎话；诺言(vi.) 说谎,答案：1.diet 2.fry 3.slim 4.raw 5.lie,6. _ (n.) 顾客，消费者 7. _ (n.) 折扣 8. _ (vt.) 咨询；请教；商量 9. _ (vi.&vt.) 消化(n.) 摘要；概要 10. _ (n.) 债；债务 11_ (vi.) 怒目而视；闪耀(n.) 怒视；炫目的光,答案： 6.customer 7discount 8.consult 9.digest 10.debt 11.glare,.单词派生 写出下列单词及其派生词 1_ (vt.)平衡；权衡(n.)天平；平衡 _ (adj.)平衡的；平稳的 2_ (n.)好奇心 _ (adj.)好奇的 _ (adv.)好奇地 3_ (n.)强项；长处；力量 _ (vt.)加强；巩固 _ (adj.)强壮的；坚强的,答案：1.balance；balanced 2.curiosity；curious；curiously 3.strength；strengthen；strong,4_ (vt.)限制；限定(n.)界限；限度 _ (adj.)有限的 _ (n.)范围；限制 5_ (n.)利益；好处 (vt.&vi.)有益于；有助于；受益 _ (adj.)有益的；有利的 6_ (vt.&vi.)(使)联合；(使)结合 _ (n.)联合；结合,答案： 4.limit；limited；limitation 5.benefit；beneficial 6.combine；combination,.活学活用 用句末所给单词的适当形式填空。 1I have _ what he said for you：as a baby's ability of _ food is rather poor，you should give her some porridge to eat because porridge is good for _. (digest) 2Children are always _ about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions out of _.(curious) 3David has the _ to do this hard work.We had better _ the relationship between us.(strong) 4Our time is so _ ，so we shouldn't do things without _.(limit) 5This new railway _ this area in many ways.It is _ to the people living in this area.(benefit),答案：1.digested；digesting；digestion 2.curious；curiosity 3.strength；strengthen 4.limited；limitation 5benefits；beneficial,.词缀归纳 名词变成形容词时，可以加后缀ous，它表示“有性质的”。例如：_ 紧张的_ 危险的_ 有抱负的_ 好奇的,答案：nervous dangerous ambitious curious,.短语翻译 1. _ 体重减轻；减肥 2. _ 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 3. _ 赢回；重新获得 4. _ 谋生 5. _ 欠债 6. _ 暗中监视；侦查 7. _ 削减；删节 8. _ 不久以后 9. _ 增加体重 10. _ 应当；应该,答案：1.lose weight 2.get away with 3.win.back 4earn one's living 5.in debt 6.spy on 7.cut down 8.before long 9.put on weight 10.ought to,.选词填空 用上述短语的适当形式完成句子。 1Mum tried to _ the expense of our family because Dad was off work these days. 2He left his hometown to go to _. 3The party must try to _ the support it has lost. 4If you are trying hard to _ ，you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat. 5Tom had thought he could _ cheating in the exam，but he was wrong.,答案：1.cut down 2.earn his living 3.win back 4.lose weight 5.get away with,根据课文内容，选择适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空并说明理由。It had been a very strange morning.Wang Peng felt very 1._(frustrate)when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant as usual.2._ his opinion，nothing could be 3._ (good)than his fried rice，mutton kebabs，fatty pork or his sugary cola.4._ following one of his best friends into Yong Hui's newly opened restaurant，5._ was amazed,答案：1.frustrated 表示“(人)感到沮丧的”，用ed形式作表语。 2In 搭配in one's opinion某人看来。 3better 由than可知，要用比较级。注意：否定比较级最高级。 4When 此处引导一个时间状语从句。 5he 仔细分析句子，主句缺少主语，用代词he代替 Wang Peng。,6._ the menu there：raw vegetables，fruit and water.In order to win his customers back，before long he went to the library to do some research，7._ showed Yong Hui's menu didn't give the customers energygiving food.In fact，there was 8._(weak)in Wang Peng's menu as well.So the only solution is 9._(combine)the two menus together to get 10._ balanced menu.,答案：6at 搭配be amazed at对感到惊讶。 7which 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。 8weakness 在there be后要用名词。 9to combine 动词不定式作表语。 10a 在单数可数名词menu前用不定冠词，表示“一份”菜单。,第一板块 词汇精讲,1balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡,归纳拓展 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B,英文典例 All the parts of the building are in perfect balance. 建筑物的各部分都显得非常匀称。 I struggled to _ on my new skates. 我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。 (2013·北京高考)Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has _ between the city and the country.在最近的二百年里，工业革命打破了城市与乡村之间的平衡。,答案：keep my balance broken the balance,2curiosity n好奇心，求知欲,英文典例 The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity. 那封信不是写给我的，然而我出于好奇把它拆开了。 He _ what was happening in the office. 他想知道办公室里正在发生什么事情。 Children _ everything around them. 小孩对周围的所有事物都感到好奇。,答案：was curious to know are curious about,3lie n谎话，谎言 vi.说谎；躺；位于,归纳拓展 tell a lie/lies 说谎 a white lie 善意的谎言，小谎 lie to sb. 向某人说谎 lie in 在于，存在于,英文典例 It's a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 让人伤心的事实：谎言就是谎言，有时事实也撒谎。 A particular danger _ in public baths. 公共洗浴被认为是一种特别的危险。,
