高二英语下学期unit14单词讲解及

freedom,自由;独立自主反叛者为自由而战斗。The rebels fought for freedom. 2. (使用,行动等的)自由权the S(+of)你可以随意到我家和花园来玩。You have the freedom of my house and gardens. 3. 免除,解脱U(+from)freedom from hunger免于饥饿 4. 直率U 5. 放肆,大胆UThe old people are shocked by the new freedom in movies and novels.老人们为电影和小说的大胆感到震惊。 6. (城市,个人等的)特权the S(+of),civil 市民的,国民的,公民的;民用的Martin Luther King was the leader of the civil rights movement.马丁·路德·金是民权运动的领袖。 2. 一般平民的,民间的;文职的;世俗的 3. 【律】民事的;法定的It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.这是一宗民事案件,所以不存在判他监禁的问题。 4. 彬彬有礼的,客气的;文明的Its civil of you to say so. 你这样说是很有礼貌的。 5. 国内的the Civil War.,Murder n.1. 谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪U There has been a decrease in the number of murders on the city. 城里凶杀案件有所减少。 He was accused of murder. 他被指控犯了杀人罪。 2. 要命的事(指极端不舒服,危险或困难)U His piano playing is murder! 他的钢琴弹得难听死了! The rush hour traffic is murder. 高峰时间的交通真要命。,vt.1. 谋杀,凶杀 She'll murder you when she finds out what you've done. 等她发现你干了什么事的时候,她会气得把你给杀了。 (口语:气极了) 2. 扼杀(真理),糟蹋(艺术作品,音乐戏剧等) Their bad performance murdered the play.他们糟糕的演出把那个剧本给糟蹋了。 3. 【口】把.弄糟;破坏,糟蹋4. 【口】完全击败 vi. 杀人,犯杀人罪,youth n.1. 青春时代,青少年时期U I spent my youth in the country. 我在乡间度过了青少年时代。 2. (男)青年,小伙子C There are groups of youths playing basketball over there. 那里,一群群小伙子正在打篮球。 3. 青年们 4. 年轻;朝气;青春U My youth has gone.我的青春已不复存在。 5. 初期;早期UCryonics is still in its youth.人体冷冻学还处于初始阶段。,prison n. 监狱 prisoner 犯人 putin prison 把投进监狱 那个杀人犯去年被关进监狱。 The murderer was put in prison last year. 他在狱中待了10年。He was in prison for ten years. take/ send sb. to prison throw sb. into prison 做“监禁状态”时为不可数名词,不用冠词。 escape from prison 越狱 come out of prison 出狱 be in prison 被监禁 go to prison 入狱,join hands (with sb. ) 携手 联合 他们三个人互相握手，突然大笑。 The three of them joined hands and burst into laughter. runaway n.1. 逃跑,逃亡;私奔U The lovers' runaway caused their parents much pain. 这对情侣的私奔给他们的父母带来了很多痛苦。 2. (马的)脱缰奔逃 3. 逃跑者,逃亡者;脱缰奔逃的牲口C They failed to find any trace of the runaways. 他们未能找到逃跑者的任何踪迹。,4. 遥遥领先的赛跑;巨大的胜利 a. 逃跑的,逃亡的;私奔的 The parents were worried about their runaway child.那对父母对他们出走的孩子非常担忧。 2. (马等)脱缰奔逃的;控制不住的;发展迅猛的;(物价)飞涨的 At last he stopped the runaway horse. 他终于停住了这匹脱缰之马。 3. 遥遥领先的;轻易取得的;巨大的 His second book turned out to be a runaway best-seller.他的第二本书成了抢手的畅销书。,arrest vt.1. 逮捕;拘留 He was arrested on a charge of murder. 他因谋杀罪被捕。 2. 阻止,制止 The newly developed drug has arrested the spread of the disease. 这种新药遏止了疾病的蔓延。 3. 吸引 The title of the essay arrested my attention. 那篇文章的题目吸引了我的注意。,n.UC 逮捕;拘留 The robber was shot dead resisting arrest. 强盗因拒捕而被击毙。 2. 阻止,遏止3. 制动器4. 抓住;夺取,race n.1. 赛跑;比赛,竞赛C(+against/between/with) He ran a race with me. 他同我赛跑。 2. 赛马大会the P 3. (江、海的)急流;水道C 4. (日、月)的运行;(人生的)历程C vi.1. 比速度;参加竞赛;参加赛马 Some twenty bikes will race for the prize. 约有二十辆自行车参加赛车争夺奖品。,2. 疾走;全速行进 She raced to the phone. 她飞快地跑向电话。 3. (机器因负荷减少而)猛转 vt.1. 和.竞赛 2. 使急走,使全速行进;使(发动机)猛转 The taxi-driver raced me to the airport. 出租车司机驾车将我飞速送到机场。 3. 使(马等)参加比赛,forbid 禁止,不许 +v-ing forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不准，不许结构: forbid sb. to do sth.forbid doing sth/sth. permit, allow, advise也有同样用法 The new law forbids smoking in offices. 新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。 Their father forbade them to go. 他们的父亲禁止他们去。 常见短语有: Forbidden City 紫禁城； forbidden zone 禁区,set an example to= set sb. an example 为树立榜样(注意介词to,不可错用成for) Liu Xiang has set a good example to other young players. take an example of .以为例 for example例如 give an example举例 follow/copy ones example向某人学习/仿效某人,demand n.1. 要求,请求C(+for) 2. 需要,需求 The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.今年蔬菜供不应求。 vt.1. 要求,请求+to-v+that(+of) The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。 They demanded the right to vote. 他们要求选举权。 She demanded to see the headmaster.她请求见校长。,discrimination n.U1. 辨别,区别 the discrimination between right and wrong是非的分辨 2. 识别力,辨别力 The furnishings in their house showed taste and discrimination. 他们家的室内陈设显示了主人的审美力和鉴别力。 3. 不公平待遇,歧视(+against) Is there racial discrimination in your country? 你们国家是否存在种族歧视?,regardless of =in spite of/despitepaying no attention to (sb./sth) prep.不理会（某人/某物); 不顾He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.他不顾及我在此事上的感情继续往下说。,at first sight 乍一看，初见之下At first sight the difficulty looks greater than it really is. 乍一看来，困难较大。 他们一见钟情。 They fell in love at first sight. at the sight of 一看见就 catch/get/have (lose) sight of 看见 发现 in/within (out of) sight 在视线内,http:/www.6662016kz.com http:/www.6662016ri.com http:/www.6662016mj.com 那个晚上，睡在老妈的身边，简宁睡得异样的香甜，睡到很晚才起床，老妈从来不管她睡懒觉，随她高兴就好，母亲只管待她起床给她做好吃食。临近中午也不见浅秋来找他们，简宁便询问了老妈、浅秋爸爸的住处，一路探了过去。简宁去到浅秋父亲所在的院子的时候，在楼底下使劲的喊了好几声“浅秋、浅秋、浅秋、你在不在？”半响才看到浅秋出现在三楼的走廊上，神色陌生的看向她“你找我干什么？”他的话语陌生的仿佛不认识她一般。简宁并没有去在意浅秋当时的异常状况，仰起头冲他笑“过来找你玩呀，你也不去找我。”浅秋仍是神色淡漠的看向她，然后就看到他转身，开始向楼下走来。简宁看到浅秋的时候仍是很高兴的，他已经比她高出了一个头了，他长得可真快，她看着他笑了“哇，你现在长得可真高，你有打篮球吗？”浅秋仍是不苟言笑“很少”连话语也变得简短了起来。简宁没有去理会他的那些细微变化，笑着说“哎呀，我都走得累死了，又那么热，先带我去你房子喝点水吧。”可惜简宁当时真是脑子不够用，明明很清晰的感觉到了浅秋极其强烈的拒绝感，但是她仍是不作理会，只挽住了他的胳膊便向楼上走去。,