2015直击中考总复习题型第6讲(八年级上Units4～6)
英 语,第六讲,八年级(上)Units 46,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。 1Gina likes science，and she wants to be a scientist when she grows up. 2She sent me an email ten minutes ago. 3Discuss this problem in your group.Then you should tell me the answer. 4What happened to Lucy last night? She had a cold. 5My father told us a joke，and it made us laugh. 6There are four theaters(戏院)in our city. 7You can buy books the most cheaply(便宜地)in our bookstore. 8How about choosing(挑选)a red hat? 9Jack is a brave boy and wants to be a pilot(飞行员)in the future. 10My hobby(业余爱好)is collecting stamps.,三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 16孩子们有一个共同的问题：他们太容易成为某些明星的“粉丝”。 The children have one problem in common：It's too easy for them to be fans of some stars. 17到目前为止你有多少朋友？ How many friends do you have so far? 18你们怎么去公园啊？这将取决于天气。 How do you go to the park? It will depend on the weather. 19这篇文章与自我提高有关。 The article has to do with selfimprovement. 20老师希望我们能够认真对待未来。 The teachers hope that we can take our future seriously,Of all the subjects，English is _ for me.(2014，淮安) Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cthe most interesting Dmuch more interesting,【解析】C。由句中的of all the subjects“在所有科目中”知，用形容词的最高级，故选C,【即时演练】 1Mary is thinner than the other two.(改为同义句) Mary is the thinnest of the three. 2Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句) Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 3What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh！It's one of_D_films I've ever seen. Ainteresting Bmore interesting Cmost interesting Dthe most interesting,二、However，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。 【考点精讲】 (1)be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事，愿意迅速做某事”。eg： In our class，Tom is ready to help other people.在我们班里，汤姆乐于帮助他人。 【拓展】be ready to do sth.还可意为“准备做某事”。eg： We are ready to start our work.我们准备工作了。 (2)try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”，与do one's best同义。try/do one's best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。eg： Children are trying their best to learn English.孩子们尽最大努力学习英语。,I usually go there by train. Why not_by boat for a change? Ato try going Btrying to go Cto try and go Dtry going,【解析】D。Why not动词原形，固定句型，用来提建议。try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”，故选D。,【即时演练】 .单项选择。 1Many children are left alone in the countryside.Let's try our best_C_them.(2013，衢州) Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelps 2If you want to buy this dress，you'd better_D_first to make sure it fits you.(2013，聊城) Apay for it Btake it off Ctidy it up Dtry it on 3It is our duty to_B_to study English. Ado best Btry our best Chard Dstay .根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 4如果你有麻烦，我乐意尽最大努力去帮助你。 If you have trouble，I will be ready to try my best to help you.,三、What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大以后打算做什么？ 【考点精讲】 (1)此句中when you grow up在此作时间状语，且本身是一个句子，称为时间状语从句。在状语从句中，主句如果是一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态代替将来时，状语从句可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面，放在主句前面时应加逗号与主句隔开。eg： I'm going to practice playing basketball when I have time.当我有时间的时候，我打算练习打篮球。 (2)“be going to动词原形”构成一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。eg： He is going to visit his friend next Sunday.下周日他要去看望他的朋友。,Ann is in hospital.(2012，黄石) Yes，I know.I _her tomorrow. Avisit Bused to visit Cwill visit Dam going to visit,【解析】 D。题意：“安生病住院了。”“是的，我知道。我打算明天去看望她”。be going to 表示打算干某事，指计划好的，且是较近的将来；而will不强调计划性，可表示临时决定和较远的将来。故选D。,【即时演练】 .单项选择。 1My sister wants a new dress.She_D_it to the party.(2014，丹东) Awears Bhas worn Cwore Dis going to wear 2When_C_you_reading Jane Eyre? It's hard to say.I'm busy recently.(2014，扬州) Adid；finish Bhave；finished Cwill；finish Ddo；finish 3We are glad to hear that the Greens_C_to a new flat next week.(2014，上海) Amove Bmoved Cwill move Dhave moved 4Chen Guangbiao says he_C_all his money to charities when he dies.(2014，临沂) Aleaves Bleft Cwill leave Dwould leave,四、【辨析】because of/because 【考点精讲】 because of表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。eg： Helen didn't attend the party because of her mother's coming.由于她母亲来了，海伦没有参加晚会。 because意为“因为”，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。eg： Tom didn't go to school because he was ill.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。 Why didn't John go to the park？约翰为什么没去公园？ Because he had to look after his younger sister.因为他得照看他的小妹妹。 【拓展】because有时可与because of互换使用。 Tom didn't go to school because he was ill.Tom didn't go to school because of his illness.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。,Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores_his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.(2013，宜宾) Abecause Bsince Cas Dbecause of,【解析】D。句意：由于诺贝尔文学奖的获得，莫言的书在很多书店销售一空。四个选项都可以引导原因状语，前三者是连词，后面接句子，只有because of后面接名词、代词或动名词短语，故选D。,【即时演练】 .单项选择。 1I hate travelling by air_A_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.(2013，上海) Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dunless 2He didn't answer my letter_B_he was angry.(2014，石家庄) Athough Bbecause Csince Dif 3You'd better_C_herethe heavy rain.(2013，绥化) Anot to leave；because Bnot leave；because Cnot leave；because of 4Tom isn't feeling very well. He seems to have a cold_C_the weather changes suddenly.(2013，安徽) Abefore Bso Cbecause Dthough,.用because或because of填空。 5Because he is too tired，he does not want to go with us. 6He had to retire because_of bad health. 7We spent three hours waiting in the rain because_of you!,
