2015高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（一）及答案（含阅读表达）

2015 高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（1）及答案（含阅读表达）完形填空There is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life.So，while we can，we ought to concentrate 1._ teaching children something really useful.Politeness is a mark of civilization.2._ sooner children learn this，the better.In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we don't make an effort to teach children 3._ to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Children should learn to take care 4._ their health.They should know that 5._ they eat junk food，they will become fat and unhealthy.They should be very clear about 6._ happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of 7._ are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities.We have to know a little bit of our history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: this is life，this is what you are going to face，8._ this is how you deal with it.(七)1on 考查介词。concentrate on “集中于，集中注意力于” ，为固定搭配。2The 考查冠词。此处考查固定句型“the比较级简单句，the比较级简单句” ，意为“越越” 。3. how 考查疑问副词。但是我们并没有尽力教会孩子们怎样处理它。4. of 考查介词。take care of “照顾” ，为固定搭配。5. if 考查状语从句的引导词。如果他们吃垃圾食品的话，他们会长胖而且会不健康的。6. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填 what。7. us 考查代词。由此空后面的句子“We have rightsWe have to know”以及用在介词之后可知要用 us。all of us 我们大家。8. and 考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填 and。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was Saturday. As always, it was a busy one, for “Six days shall you labor and do all your work” was taken seriously back then. Outside, Father and Mr. Patrick next door were busy in chopping firewood. Inside their own houses, Mother and Mrs. Patrick were engaged in spring cleaning. Somehow the boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites. Now, even at the risk of having Brother caught to beat carpets, they had sent him to the kitchen for more string(线). It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today. My mother looked at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping. Again she cast a look toward the window. “Come on, girls! Lets take string to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.”On the way we met Mrs. Patrick, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls. There never was such a day for flying kites! We played all our fresh string into the boys kites and they went up higher and higher. We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind, and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again. Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps its like this in the kingdom of heaven,” I thought confusedly. It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the houses. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been a surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didnt mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed. Surely none of the others had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep“the things that cannot be and yet they are.” The years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to“go park, see duck.”“I cant go!” I said. “I have this and this to do, and when Im through Ill be too tired to walk that far.” My mother, who was visiting us, looked up from the peas she was shelling. “Its a wonderful day,” she offered, “really warm, yet theres a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew kites?”I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. “Come on,” I told my little girl. “Youre right, its too good a day to miss.”Another decade passed. We were in the aftermath(余波)of a great war. All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of war. He had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent. What was he thinking ofwhat dark and horrible things? “Say!” A smile slipped out from his lips. “Do you rememberno, of course you wouldnt. It probably didnt make the impression on you as it did on me.”I hardly dared speak. “Remember what?”“I used to think of that day a lot in POW camp(战俘营), when things werent too good. Do you remember the day we flew the kites?”1. Mrs.