2017湖南中考面对面 英语 语法专题突破 专题十一 动词的时态 （共43张ppt）
第二部分 语法专题突破,专题十一 动词的时态,考点精讲,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 动词的时态是各地市的必考点。主要在单项填空中考查， 完形填空中考查较少(2016岳阳43题， 2016湘西39题， 2016湘西43题)。,考查点以现在完成时、过去进行时、一般过去时和一般现在时(主要为“主将从现”的用法) 为主， 一般将来时和现在进行时考查较少， 过去完成时仅考查过一次(2015湘潭34题)。考查形式有单句和对话， 且设空主要为1空， 偶尔涉及2空， 大部分会有明显的时间标志词。,常考七类动词时态的用法和构成,动词时态的判断技巧 1. 根据时间状语确定时态 【典例剖析】(2016湘潭29题) Marcus is our foreign teacher. He _ in our school for two years. A. was B. will be C. has been,点拨：第步：分析语境：Marcus是我们的外教。他_在我们学校两年了。第步：分析三个选项的时态。A项：一般过去时；B项：一般将来时；C项：现在完成时。第步：根据时间标志词或语境判断时态。根据题干中的时间标志词“for two years”是完成时的标志可知选C。,2. 在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态 (1)“主将从现”原则。如果主句是一般将来时，从句是由 when, not.until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句以及由 if引导的条件状语从句，则从句应用一般现在时表将来。,(2)在主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示的两个动作都发生在过去，而且存在明显的先后顺序，那么延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在when和while引导的时间状语从句中出现。,【典例剖析】(2016长沙23题) I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you _， you will be late. A. do B. have done C. will do,点拨：第步：分析语境“我想我将乘公交车去开会。”“公交车？如果你_，你将会迟到。” 第步：分析三个选项的时态。A项：一般现在时；B项：现在完成时；C项：一般将来时。第步：找时间标志词或分析语境判断时态。分析题干可知，挖空句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则。本题主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。故选A。,3. 根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态 这类试题虽然看起来没有时间状语提示词，也不是出现在复合句中，但是上下句的动作存在着明显的时间顺序差距，此时可根据上下句已有的时态来判断本句所要使用的时态。,【典例剖析】(2015张家界31题) He almost fell down. But he _. A. didnt B. doesnt C. wont,点拨：第步：分析语境：他差点摔倒了。但是他_。第步：But表示转折，且并列句中前后句的时态一般保持一致。前句为一般过去时，则后句也应为一般过去时。故选A。,4. 根据时态中的“特殊”对象(如客观真理)确定时态 当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或现在的习惯性行为时，其谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的影响，要用一般现在时。如： Our physics teacher told us light travels faster than sound. 我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。,不宜用进行时态的动词 表示心理状态、情感的动词，如：love, like, hate, care, know, understand, forget, remember, believe, want, agree, wish, mean等； 表示存在的动词，如： be, lie(位于)等；,表示一瞬间就发生的动作，如： get, buy, end, receive 等。如： I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。(表示情感) Mexico lies to the south of Texas. 墨西哥位于德克萨斯州的南边。(表示存在),现学现用,Grace _ this game every time we play it. A. wins B. won C. will win,A,含标志词,2. My grandparents _ in Yueyang since 2014. A. will live B. live C. have lived 3. Many people in the city _ their bikes to work every day. A. ride B. will ride C. rode,C,A,4. A nice car! Is it yours? No, it isnt. I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. borrowed 5. Have you finished the poster for the party? Not yet. I _ it in two days. A. finish B. finished C. will finish,C,C,6. Have you watched the movie Soulmate? Yes, I _ it last night with my sister. A. have watched B. watched C. will watch,B,7. Please wait. She _ to you in a few minutes. A. talked B. have talked C. will talk 8. All of my students _ great progress in both thoughts and behaviors in the last three years. A. made B. make C. have made,C,C,9. I saw Jeff in the park. He _ on the grass and reading a book at that time. A. sits B. sat C. was sitting 10. Do you have any ideas about the competition? I will let you know the result as soon as I _ the news. A. get B. will get C. got,C,A,11. Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We _ them for many years. Yes, mom, but I want to keep the bear. A. were having B. had C. have had,C,12. Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith? Hello. This is Joan. Mr. Smith _ a meeting at the moment. A. is having B. had C. was having,A,13. Whats wrong with you? I missed the school bus. By the time I got to the stop, the school bus _ for 10 minutes. A. had left B. has been away C. had been away,C,14. Keep quiet. Mom _ in the next room. She worked the whole night yesterday. A. slept B. is sleeping C. has slept,B,根据语境判断,15. Is your mother a teacher? Yes, she is. She _ at a junior high school. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach,B,16. Did you watch the football match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my mother _ her favorite TV program. A. watches B. watched C. was watching,C,17. Miss Lin _ my deskmate with her lessons when I left school. She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping,C,18. Cathy, can you answer the door? I _ the room. Yes, mum. A. clean B. cleaned C. am cleaning 19. Wheres Mr. Green? He _ to Changsha. A. has gone B. have gone C. has been,C,A,
