2017年度中考英语前题型专题探究_专题一　听力理解 （共26张ppt）

专题一 听力理解,题型1,题型2,题型3,听力理解是领会语言语意的一项重要能力,听者要对听到的语言信号进行复杂加工,整个过程是一个非常积极、非常活跃的动态过程,是背景知识、语境和语言知识相互撞击、相互作用,对听力材料不断进行吸收并最终形成理解的过程。 题型1 句子理解 常见的句子理解题型有以下三种:听句子,选择所听到的单词或短语;听句子,选择适当的答语;听句子,选择与句子内容相匹配的图画。,题型1,题型2,题型3,(一)听句子,选择所听到的单词或短语 “听句子,选择所听到的单词或短语”是英语考试题中比较稳定的题型之一。该题型的命题形式为听五个句子,然后从所给的三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。该题型主要考查学生对所学词汇的反应能力,做好此类题型要注意以下几个方面: 1.在听录音之前,要迅速浏览并默读各个备选项,找出所给备选项读音的异同点,从而判断考题意图,确定辨音的主攻方向,才能有的放矢地捕捉到辨音的关键,提高准确率。 2.在听录音时,抓住关键词(名词、动词、形容词、数词等),理解句子大意,这样才能从单词和短语的意思上进一步进行辨别。,【例1】 听句子,选择所听到的单词或短语。 1.A.water B.wood C.wheat 2.A.arrive B.find C.mind 3.A.stranger B.worker C.manager 4.A.simple B.different C.difficult 5.A.put off B.talk about C.think of 听力原文: 1.Could you please get me some water?Im thirsty. 2.If you dont mind,lets make it a little earlier. 3.This is Mr. Green,manager of our company. 4.American English is different from British English. 5.Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow! 参考答案:15 ACCBA,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型1,题型2,题型3,(二)听句子,选择适当的答语 “听句子,选择适当的答语”是比较常见的听力题型,此类听力题型主要考查学生运用所学语言知识进行语言交际的能力。它通常设定一个句子或创设一个情景,要求根据所听到的句子或所提出的问题从所给备选项中选出正确的答语。做好此类题型要注意以下几个方面: (1)听前审题,逐一对比,标出不同。 (2)听懂句意,把握所听句子的类型。 (3)核查答案,确保无误。,题型1,题型2,题型3,【例2】听句子,选择恰当的答语。每小题读一遍。 1.A.It doesnt matter. B.Well done. C.Its my pleasure. 2.A.Yes,its sunny. B.Its really hot. C.Its green and beautiful. 3.A.Its kind of you. B.Thats right. C.Of course not.,题型1,题型2,题型3,听力原文: 1.Im sorry for keeping you waiting for so long. 2.How is the weather in Fuzhou in summer? 3.Excuse me,would you mind my using your ruler? 参考答案:13 ABC,题型1,题型2,题型3,(三)听句子,选择与句子内容相匹配的图画 “听句子,选择与句子内容相匹配的图画”是中考中常见的题型。 做好该类题型要分以下三步进行: 第一步,仔细对比每题所给的图画内容,找出每幅图画之间的不同之处。 第二步,认真听第一遍录音,纠正对图画内容的错误理解,使句子所描述的内容与图片完全吻合。 第三步,在第一遍初步确定答案后,再听时要进一步核对,逐个分析比较,逐个排除不符合所听录音内容的图画,选出最佳答案。,题型1,题型2,题型3,【例3】听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。,听力原文: 1.You mustnt read in the sun. 2.Dont take photos here! 3.There is a car under the tree. 4.Tom was watching TV at this time yesterday while his mother was washing clothes. 5.The bridge is made of stones. 参考答案:15 BCADE,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型2 对话理解 对话理解是英语中考试题中最常见的题型之一,其所占的分值也是比较大的。对话理解一般分为短对话理解和长对话理解两大类。 (一)短对话理解 “短对话理解”就是听一段较短的对话,然后回答一个问题或选择与对话内容相符的图片。这一类听力题多属于情景会话题,常考查考生对于对话细节的捕捉,对话内容包括:对话地点、人物职业、时间、价格、数字、电话号码、颜色、天气、国家、活动等。做此类试题时要注意以下几个方面:,题型1,题型2,题型3,(1)听前预览选项或图片,了解选项和所给图片包含的信息,并预测话题及内容。 (2)在听的过程中要抓住各小题中的人名、时间或数字的变化,职业、关系等关键信息。 (3)还要抓住表示句意转折的but,表示否定的not,no,nothing等关键词。在听的过程中根据对话内容采用排除、推理、辨别等方法来判断正确答案。,题型1,题型2,题型3,【例4】听第1段对话,回答第1小题。 1.When will Jim leave? A.5:50. B.6:15. C.6:50. 听第2段对话,回答第2小题。 2.What does the girl collect? A.Coins. B.Old books. C.Stamps.,题型1,题型2,题型3,听力原文: 听第1段对话,回答第1小题。 W:Its six oclock,Jim.Are you leaving now? M:Well,I will wait another fifteen minutes. 听第2段对话,回答第2小题。 W:My hobby is to collect stamps. M:How long have you collected them? W:Since four years ago. 参考答案:12 BC,题型1,题型2,题型3,【例5】从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画。,听力原文: 听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图。 1.Boy:What does your father do,Mary? Girl:Hes a policeman. 2.Boy:Hows the weather today? Girl:Its sunny. 参考答案:12 BB,题型1,题型2,题型3,(二)长对话理解 “听一段长对话,回答几个问题”这种听力题型的命题方式是先让考生听一段对话,在听完对话后,接着根据对话内容所提出的问题,要求考生在领会对话大体内容的基础上,从所给备选项中选出能回答所给问句的正确答案。 听一段长对话,回答几个问题这种听力题型的一般解题思路: (1)听前分析,了解信息,把握话题。 (2)静听对话,捕捉信息,适当记录。 (3)合理推测,善于取舍,核对复查。,题型1,题型2,题型3,【例6】听一段材料,回答第1至2小题。 1.What does Mr. White do? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A student. 2.Whats wrong with Michael? A.He is late for school. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a cold.,题型1,题型2,题型3,听力原文: 听一段材料,回答第1至2小题。 M:Hello! W:Hello! May I speak to Mr. White? M:Speaking. W:This is Michaels mother.I want to ask for two days leave for him. M:Oh,whats the matter with him? W:He has a bad cold.I want to take him to see a doctor. M:Im sorry to hear that.I hope he will get well soon. 参考答案:12 AC,题型1,题型2,题型3,题型3 短文理解 短文理解题是中考听力试题中难度最大、最固定的听力题型之一。短文理解根据命题特点一般可分为听短文选择正确答案、听短文判断正误、听短文完成表格等三种常见题型。 (一)听短文选择正确答案 “听短文回答问题”的特点是根据短文内容提出若干个问题,对每一道试题都提供三个或四个备选项,要求考生在正确理解录音内容的基础上,从所给的备选项中选出一个符合题目要求的选项。回答问题可以按照下面思路: (1)仔细审题,捕捉信息,预测内容。 (2)以听为主,听看结合,把握关键。 (3)边听边记,简要记录,突破难点。 (4)联想推理,正确判定,复查验证。,题型1,题型2,题型3,【例7】听短文,选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。 1.Whats the passage mainly about? A.Some team players. B.A sports TV program. C.A basketball club. 2.How often do the club members meet? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 3.When are there sometimes matches for the team players? A.On Wednesday afternoon. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Friday evening.,题型1,题型2,题型3,4.What should the player take to the hall? A.A sweater. B.A map. C.A watch. 5.How much rent do the players spend on it each week? A.$15. B.$12. C.$5.,题型1,题型2,题型3,听力原文: This is a message for Marco Dennis.My names David Toby.Im sorry I missed your call.I understand that you want some information about the basketball club.The club meets once a week on Wednesday evening.There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning,but those are just for our team players.Our meetings begin at eight,and finish at ten.We meet in the hall in Park Lane.The hall doesnt have very good heating,so you need to bring a sweater to put on.Its also quite expensive to rent,so our players pay$12 each week.I hope this answers all your questions and well be very pleased to see you at our next meeting! 参考答案:15 CABAB,