2014年高考真题——英语（湖南卷）解析版 word版含解析

. . 绝密启用前 2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷) 英语英语 本试题卷分四个部分，共 12 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分。 Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Section A (22.5 marks) Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Example: When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday.B. Thursday. C. Friday. The answer is B. Conversation 1 1.What will the woman do first? A. Take a shower.B. Go camping. C. Set up a time. 2. When will the man probably call the woman? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. Conversation 2 3.What is the man going to do? A, Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet. 4.What happened to the man? A. He fell ill.B. He lost his dog. C. He slept badly. Conversation 3 5.What is the woman? A. A bus driver.B. A waitress. C. A tour guide. 6.What does the man want to get? A. Some gifts. B. A menu. C. A bus schedule. . . Conversation 4 7.What did the man do yesterday? A. He saw a movie. B. He watched TV. C. He visited some friends. 英语试题第 1 页（共 12 页) 8.What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening? A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30. 9.Which of the following will the man buy? A. Some drinks.B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets. Conversation 5 10. What is the woman doing now? A.She is serving a customer. B.She is conducting an interview. C.She is doing some recording. 11 .When does the man go to the nursing home? A. Tuesdays.B. Thursdays. C. Sundays. 12. Where will the man probably be working next Monday? A.At the airport nearby. B.In the studio next door, C.At the store downtown. Conversation 6 13. Why does the woman call the man? A.The oven doesnt work. B.The heater wont start. C.The plug is broken. 14. Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening? A. The woman.B. The man.C A worker. 15. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her husband.B. Her house owner. C. Her boss. Section B (7.5 marks) . . Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE. Voice Mail form kelly Black 1.Call Mr.Brown to 16 the appointment time 2.E-mail the staff members about next weeks 17 3.Ask the repairman to fix the broken 18 in the office 4.Give a list of all the empolyees to the 19 owner 5.Take 20 on the desk to the post office 英语试题第 2 页（共 12 页) Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes the sentence. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanketthe desert, A. coveringB. coveredC. cover D. to cover The answer is A. 21.Children，whenby their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A. to be accompaniedB. to accompany C.accompanyingD. accompanied 21. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。由 when 可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的 主语 children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选 D。 22. If Mr. Dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. wereB. had beenG. should beD. was 22. B【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的事实相反，从 句谓语动词用 had+过去分词，故选 B。 . . 23._your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. UnderstandingB. To be understood . Being understoodD. Having understood 23. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观 事实，用动名词的一般式，故选 A。 24. As John Lennon once said，life is_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which B. that C. what D. where 24. C【解析】考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句，引导词做从句的主语，指物，用 what，故选 C。 25. Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. Do you mean we_ bring anything with us? A. cant B. mustnt C. shant D. needn't 25. D【解析】考查情态动词。题干意思是：我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。 你的意思是我们不必带食物了吗？由此可知所填词意思是“不必” ，故选 D。 26； You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work* A. when B. becauseC. afterD. unless 26. D【解析】考查状语从句。题干意为：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会 获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不” ，故选 D。 27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _at the night sky. A. to stareB. staring C. stared D, having stared 27. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做伴随状语，与 lying 的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语 是主动关系，用 v-ing 的一般式，故选 B。 28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _to make our environment more beautiful. A. try B. have been trying C. are tryingD. will try . . 28. B【解析】考查动词时态。根据 since 引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直 持续到现在的动作” ，强调其持续性，应用现在完成进行时，故选 B。 29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep 29. A【解析】考查特殊句式。Only 所修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装句，即将主句 谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主句的主语前，根据从句可知主句用一般将来时， 故选 A。 30. what youre doing today important, because youre t