七年级英语语法复习上册期末英语语法
七年级语法复习,名词：1、区分可数名词与不可数名词2、可数名词变复数的规则、读音3、名词所有格的构成方法可数名词与不可数名词 【要点解读】可数名词是指可以计数的事物的名词，可数名词有单、复数形式；不可数名词是指不可以计数的事物的名词，不可数名词没有单、复数形式。本册书中的不可数名词有：milk、bread、rice、food、fruit、ice-cream、salad、chicken（鸡肉）、orange(橘子汁)、fun、 carrot、time、music.不可数名词可以用以下短语来修饰：,专题归类复习三,a glass of a cup of a box of a bag of some much,一般名词变复数形式的规律：1. 一般在名词的词尾加-s.如：banana - bananas2. 以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x 结尾的名词, 在词尾加-es构成复数形式如： watch - watches，box - boxes3. 有些以-o 结尾的名词，则加-es.如：tomato- tomatoes, potatopotatoes, heroheroes， Negro -Negroes 英雄和黑人喜欢吃西红柿和马铃薯4. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的名词，则把-y改为i，加-es.如：family - families,5. 以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，则把-f, -fe改为v，再加-es.如 chief -chieves（小偷）, wife-wives（妻子）, knife - knives（小刀）, leaf-leaves（叶子）,wolf-wolves （狼）, life - lives（生命）6. 有些名词以不规则来构成复数形式如：man - men（男人） , woman - women （女人） childchildren（孩子）7. 有些名词单复数相同如：sheep - sheep （羊） deerdeer（鹿）,7句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素,(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe, youyou，she,he,it they。 如：She is a girl. They are girls. (2)am，is要变为are。如： Im a student. We are students. (3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如： He is a boy. They are boys. (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如： It is an apple. They are apples. (5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如： This is a box. These are boxes.,一、 写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep,二、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. Thats art book.A. an B. a C. the D are 3. The boys have . A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 4. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 5. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 6.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers,变为复数句。 1. This is my friend. 2. This is a bike. 3.That is her brother. 4.That is an eraser.5.It is a red orange.6.He is a teacher.7. Whats this?8.This is my mother.9.He is a Chinese boy.,【强化训练】 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1Some _ (orange) is in the cup. 2I want some _ (tomato) to eat. 3Do you want some _ (salad)? 4A pen _ (be) on the desk. 5Lots of vegetables _ (be) in the supermarket (超市),专题归类复习三,orange,tomatoes,salad,is,are,4名词s所有格,（1）单数名词后直接加 “ s ”： 如：Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈 （2）以s结尾的复数名词，只加“ ” 如：Teachers Day教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书 （3） 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ s ” 如：Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋 （4）表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加s 如：Lucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈) （5）表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加s 如：Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）,名词所有格【强化训练】 根据句意用名词所有格形式填空 1The girl is _ (Tom) sister. 2September 10th is _ _(teacher) Day. 3This is _ (John and Jeff) mother. 4She is a friend of _ (Lucy) 5_ (Lucy and Lily) dictionaries are here. 6.我爸爸的一张照片 7.教室的一张图片,专题归类复习四,Tom's,Teachers',John_and_Jeff's,Lucy's,Lucy's_and_Lily's,a photo of my father,a picture of the classroom,考点4 不定冠词a与an 【要点解读】an用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。当名词前有this，that等指示代词或my, your等物主代词时，不能再用a或an。,专题归类复习一,冠词【强化训练】 根据句意用不定冠词a、an或 / 填空 1It's _ my English book. 2Lucy is _ girl. 3It's _ English book. 4What's this?It's _ map. 5It is _ “L” 6What's this in English?It's _ orange.,专题归类复习一,/,a,an,a,an,an,代词练习 1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I_ you_ he_she_ we_ they_ 2.单项选择 (1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much.A.She,her B.Her,sheC.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give（给） _ your book.A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1_ (she) is a girl. _(she) name is Lucy. 2_(I) name is Kate. What's_(you) name? 3What is_(he) telephone number? 4Are_(your) Miss Smith? 5_(it) name is Mimi. .根据句意及汉语提示补全单词 1_(她的) name is Mary. 2This is_(我的) book. 3What's_(你的) name? 4_(他的) telephone number is 5433345. 5It's a cat._(它的) eyes are blue.,专题归类复习一,She,Her,My,your,his,you,Its,Her,my,your,His,Its,1. What is _(她的)English name？ 2. _(我的)father is a doctor. 3. Where is _(你们的)library? 4. _(我)have a pet cat. _(它的)name is Joy. 5. _(我们的)classroom is big. 6. _(他们的) books are colorful.,her,My,your,
