二轮复习专题二

专题二 形容词、副词和介词,形容词、副词 考点一 形容词、副词的比较等级 1. (2015·四川)Andy is content with the toy. It is the _(good) he has ever got. 2. (2014·大纲全国)Raymonds parents wanted him to have _(good) possible education. 3. (2013·新课标全国)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a _(good) one is put forward, well make do with it.,4. (2013·天津)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are _(meaningful) things to do. 5. (2013·辽宁)This is by far _(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.,考点二 形容词、副词词性转换 6. (2015·安徽)Im so _(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 7. (2015·福建)It was _(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 8. (2015·湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his aprartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _(punctuality).,9. (2015·浙江)Listening is thus an active, not a _, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 10. (2015·浙江)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _(former)alive. 11. (2015·安徽)They gave money to the old peoples home either _(personal)or through their companies.,12. (2015·湖北)The girl used to be shy, but is _(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 13. (2014·新课标全国)The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire and burned.,14. (2014·新课标全国)While there are _(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 15. (2014·辽宁)Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _(soft). 16. (2014·新课标全国)Just be _ (patience).,考点三 倍数表示法(完成句子) 17. (2013·安徽)Its said that the power plant is now _(两倍大) what it was. 18. (2012·全国)This restaurant wasnt _(有的一半好) that other restaurant we went to.,答案与解析 1. 答案 best 解析 句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的。It is+the+形容词最高级+sb. has/have done为固定句型。 2. the best 3. better 4. more meaningful 5. the most inspiring,6. 答案 grateful 解析 句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。be grateful to“对感激的”。 7. 答案 considerate 解析 句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。considerate“考虑周到的”。,8. 答案 punctual 解析 句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。punctual“准时的”。 9. 答案 passive 解析 句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。由not和active这两个信息词，可知答案为passive。,10. 答案 formerly 解析 句意：但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源，我们大多数人就会明白，进入我们嘴里的每一口食物，之前都是有生命的。formerly“以前，原来”。 11. 答案 personally 解析 句意：他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。personally“亲自”。,12. 答案 gradually 解析 句意：这个女孩过去很腼腆，但是她逐渐变得积极参加集体活动了，也更愿意表达自己了。设空处需用副词作状语。gradually“慢慢地，逐渐地”。 13. actually 14. amazing 15. softly 16. patient 17. twice as large as 18. half as good as,重点难点梳理 一、形容词、副词的比较等级 1. 平级比较 (1)as+形容词(副词)原级+as .“和一样”。 not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as .“不如”。 John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 约翰踢足球就算不比大卫强，但至少和他踢得一样好。,(2)as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as .“跟一样”。 (2014·江西六校联考)We should give the disabled encouragement to live as rich and full a life as we do. 我们应该鼓励残疾人过上和我们一样丰富多彩的生活。,2. 比较级的常见句型 (1)比较级+than .“比更”；less . than“不如”。 This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. 他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。 (2)the+比较级, the+比较级“越，越”。 Its believed that the harder you work, the better result youll get. 人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。,(3)the+比较级+of the+名词/代词“两者中较的”。 Who is the younger of the two boys? 这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个? (4)no worse/better than .“与一样都不坏/不好”。 (2014·南昌部分重点中学检测) This skirt is very beautiful! 这个裙子很漂亮。 Yes, at least its no worse than the one I bought last week. 是的，至少与我上星期买的一样都不坏。,3. 表示最高级的句型 (1)the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。 The last thing I want to do is to offend you. 我最不愿做的事情就是冒犯你。,(2)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。 (2014·北京海淀期末) What do you think of your new Pad? 你觉得你新买的平板电脑怎么样? Good. I dont think I can find a better one. 很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑了。,4. 比较等级前的修饰语 比较等级前常用的修饰语有：a little, a bit, slightly, much, a lot, a great deal, any, far, by far, even, still等。 (2011·江西) The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. 我不得不说这部电影一点儿意思也没有。 Why? Its far more interesting than the films I have ever seen. 为什么?它比我以前看过的所有电影都有趣多了。,二、倍数表达法 1. 倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as . 2. 倍数+the size/length/width/depth/height of . 3. 倍数+比较级+than+被比较对象 (2014·皖西四校第二次考试)The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is six times as large as/the size of/larger than that of the USA. 地理老师告诉我们，中国在面积上与美国几乎一样大，但是人口却是美国的六倍。,(2014·安徽江南十校联考)It is reported that the United States consumes four times as much energy as the whole of Africa. 据报道，美国消耗的能源是整个非洲的四倍。,易混易错点拨 形容词、副词的误用及对策 1. 形容词、副词的误用主要包括： (1)形容词原级误用成副词原级或副词原级误用成形容词原级； (2)不可分级的形容词或副词误用为比较级或最高级结构； (3)形容词或副词比较级和最高级的混淆。,2. 要识别这类错误，考生应注意以下几点： (1)搞清形容词或副词在句中充当的成分及其所修饰的词语，判断是否存在误用情况。形容词修饰名词，在句中充当定语、表语或补足语；副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子，在句中充当状语。 (2)熟悉某些特殊形式的比较级和最高级，比如good better best, little less least等。,(3)熟悉常见的比较结构，如as . as同级比较、the+比较级 ., the+比较级 .等。 (4)了解一些本身含有比较意义的形容词，如superior, senior等，这些词没有比较级和最高级形式，表示比较时也不与than连用，而与to连用。,