名词性从句课件-名词性从句课件 名词性从句ppt

-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 1 名词性从句课件-名词性从句课件 名词性从句 PPT主语 She came / My head aches.主 语 及物动词 She likes English.主语 系动词 She is happy主语 双宾 动词 She gave John a bookShe bought a book for me.主语 宾补动词 She makes her mother angryThe teacher asked me to read the +beThere is a book on the desk. 不及物动词 宾 语 主语补语(表语） 间接宾语 直接宾语 宾语 宾语补语简 单句基本句型实例简单句的基本词序主 语 动词部分 宾语 状语 方式 地点 时 间 I bought a hat children ran ate our -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 2 meal in car stopped out the function of each noun in the following sentences: world loves nature. is power . Chinese are 名词性从句 名词性从句在 功能上相当于名词主语His job is he does is important.表语 This is his is what he does every day.宾语I dont like his dont like what he does every day.同位语I dont know about the man, Mr. dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.什么叫名词性从句？ 在句子 中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句在句子 中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句( (Noun ClausesNoun Clauses） ） 名词从句 的功能相当于名词词组名词从句的功能 相当于名词词组, 复合句中能担任复合 句中能担任主语、 宾语、 表语、 同 主语、 宾语、 表语、 同位语位语等 等, 它在它在 因此根据它在句中 不同的语法功能， 名因此根据它在句 中不同的语法功能， 名词从句又可分-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 3 别称为词从句又可分别称为主语从句、 宾语从句、 表语从句句、 表语从句和 和同位语从句同位语从句 主语从句、 宾语从 名词性从句 noun clause 主语从 句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 主语从句在复合句中作 主句的主语.引导词有连词 that (that 不 可省),whether; 代词有 who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等. 如: he is a famous singer is known to us.(It is known to us that he is a famous singer.) he will go to America is not yet fixed.(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)We believe ( t h at ) h e is h on est .I t old h im ( t h at ) I w ou ld com e back soon .He said ( t h at ) h e w ou ld g o t h ere t h e n ext d ay an d t h at h is fam ily w ou ld n t g o t h ere.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语. 引导词有连词 that (that 常可省略),-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 4 whether,if; 代词有 who, whose,what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等. 如: 表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语. 引导词有连词 that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有 who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如: Th e problem is t h at w e d id n t g et in t ou ch w it h h im .Th is is h ow Hen ry solved t h e problem . His su g g est ion is t h at w e ( sh ou ld ) fin ish t h e w ork at on ce.如果句子的主语是 suggestion,等名词时,后面引导的表语从 句用 should+动词原形,should 可省略.同 位语从句在句中起同位语的作用.一般放 在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后,用以说明或 解释前面的名词.引导词有连词 that ;少 数情况下也可用连接副词等.如 : thought that we might succeed excited idea that they should try a second time is worth suggestion that the plan (should) -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 5 be delayed willbe discussed tomorrow. 名 词 suggestion,等词后的同位语从句的谓 语动词要用 should+动词原形,should 可 省略.What are noun clauses?His story is he said is heard his heard what he listen to his listen to what he is his is what he idea of going there is idea that we go there is clauseObject clauseObject clause aftera prepositionPredictive clauseAppositive clausePractice time：指出下列各名词性 从句的种类 1. At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the She wondered if the buses would still be The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark When we will start is not I had no idea that you were her clauseObject clausePredicative clauseObject clauseSubject clauseAppositive clause 名词性从句中的-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 6 连接词有:连词:that / whether / as if(though);连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。引导词 句型转换 are good doctors. He told us. He told us thatthey were good doctors. 2. He hadnt said anything at the meeting