专转本辅导-语法

专转本辅导Grammar词法 一、词汇突破1. 词语释义 固定搭配: - She cant prevent her little boy _ shooting _ birds. (2004)A. from; to B. on; at C. with; up D. from; at 词义辩析: 名词,动词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,动词短语. - If you _ in taking this annoying attitude, well have to ask you to leave. (2008) A. persist B. insist C. resist D. assist 句意理解：题目的解释要放到整个句子的语境中去解答 - The football game comes to you _ from New York.A. lively B. alive C. live D. living - A lamp is concrete and you can touch it, but its brightness is _ . A. academic B. abstract C. absurd D. absolute 2. 词语运用 词形转换 动词 名词 - Many people keep their (save) in banks. savings 动词形容词 - A (horrify) / horrible scream was heard at the dark midnight. horrifying 名词形容词 - With the hospitality so (character) of these people, they opened their house over fifty guests. characteristic名词 副词 - He found it (increase) difficult to read, for his eyes were failing. increasingly 形容词副词 - (short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents. Shortly 形容词 动词 - His face _ (dark) with anger when he heard the bad news. darkened 形容词名词 - _ (confident) is the key factor in communicating with the opposite sex. Confidence 完型填空: 完型填空命题特点: 考查学生词汇，语法，句型等方面的知识： 还考查学生得阅读，理解，分析，推理，判断，运用等方面的 综合能力：考实词为主（60%) 动词居多，其次是名词、形容词 、词组、及固定搭配、副词等；代词、连词、介词和冠 词只占较小的部分（40%）： 完型填空命题题型： 固定搭配 （比重最大） 语法： 从句、动词的时态、语态；谓语和代词的一致；动词的非谓语形式。 逻辑关系： 句意理解 词汇辨析题：单个词汇题比重越大，难度越大。前三项比重越大，难度越小。 完型填空解题步骤： 通览全文，理清主线 （明确要旨）。 抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索做答。三个层次：词的前后；前后邻句；其他段落，甚至全文。 区别选项，合理判断，正确做答 （重读全文，检查解答）。2008年题型分析 非英语类：A schoolboys life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also _1_ of difference and interest. One of the _2_ important parts of a schoolboys life is to get _3_knowledge and good mind-training as he can. His _4_ business in school is to learn. He _5_ to read the book he is _6_ in the classes. He has to do the homework set to him. _7_ part that _8_ a schoolboys life is the school discipline. At school there are _9_ rules _10_. This strict discipline is very _11_ for him when he _12_ the society to _13_ a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a _14_ life. School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is _15_. _16_ in the classroom and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family. He can not behave _17_ he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give _18_ to his wishes. He soon gets his corners robbed off and learns the lesson of give and take, good manner, and thought for _19_. This is _20_ the way when he has to carry himself in society. 1. A. sure B. fond C. full D. short 2. A. larger B. greater C. least D. most 3. A. as many B. more C. as much D. little 4. A. mostly B. main C. almost D. partly 5. A. likes B. obliges C. requires D. has 6. A. learned B. studied C. taught D. examined 7. A. Other B. Another C. Else D. Rest 8. A. contains B. forms C. consists of D. makes up 9. A. loose B. hard C. strict D. kind 10. A. kept B. being kept C. keeping D. to be kept 11. A. useful B. harmful C. useless D. harmless 12. A. leaves B. comes C. enters D. organizes 13. A. produce B. make C. get D. take 14. A. famous B. successful C. social D. ideal 15. A. like B. on C. up D. alike 16. A. Since B. As C. For D. In that 17. A. until B. as C. by D. with 18. A. in B. up C. off D. out 19. A. himself B. teachers C. others D. his parents 20. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 英语类 (2008)Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was _1_ ? Have you ever seen films in which a train crashed or a ship sank _2_ the ocean? If so, you _3_ how these things could happen without _4_ the people in the film. The person _5_ knows the answer is the “special- effect” person. He has one of the most important jobs in the film _6_ .In a _7_ for one movie there was a big glass bowl filled _8_ water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie wanted the fish to stop swimming suddenly _9_ they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to stop _10_ and swim away. But fish cant b