普瑞纳干奶牛饲养程序
普瑞纳干乳牛饲养程序农标普瑞纳(成都)饲料有限公司 市场部:王 建目前存在的问题Ø 喂产奶牛饲料Ø 不正确的干奶方法Ø 不正确的干奶时间Ø 没有足够的营养来恢复产奶期损失的体 重和提供胎儿发育的营养.Ø 乳腺细胞得不到充分的修复.Ø 缺乏科学的干奶牛饲养管理程序© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company解 决 方 案v 饲喂专门的干奶牛饲料v 采取正确的干奶方法v 掌握正确的干奶时间v 选择优质的干奶牛饲料v 采用科学的干奶牛饲养管理程序© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company干奶牛重要性?* 改善奶牛的营养状况* 产健康的犊牛* 防止产后疾病* 分娩后充分发挥产奶潜力* 改变落后的养殖状况© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company干 奶 期产奶牛进入泌乳期的 -准备阶段 !© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company奶牛停止产奶或挤奶10个月后不再分泌乳汁的时期干奶时间推算* 干奶时间为60天* 年产奶量超过10,000kg以上的高产奶牛的干奶时间为70天* 干奶时间推算一般为配种时间的(月-5,日+6)高产奶牛:配种时间(月-5,日-4)© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company正确的干奶方法v 分娩前60天,饲料用普瑞纳育成及干奶饲料v 干奶第一天,挤尽全部奶,之后停止挤奶;干奶时产奶量高的奶牛,可以过一周后再次挤尽奶之后停止挤奶v 根据奶牛的营养状况的饲料饲喂量优: 4kg 良: 5kg 差: 6kg © Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company干 乳 的 作 用“提高产奶量的关键时期”Y 胎儿2/3的体重生长 Y 乳腺细胞的修补 Y 改善营养状态 Y 积蓄营养素 Y 恢复反刍胃的机能 Y 产奶量可提高1000kg以上© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company干 奶 前 准 备Ø 干奶前60天开始调整BCSØ 根据体重,产奶量,膘情制定饲喂标准Ø 干奶前5天检测隐性乳房炎Ø 高产奶牛时干奶前5天开始适当的控制Ø 饮水量和精料的饲喂量© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare CompanyBCS调整* 1BCS 约 体重的10%* 1kg 体重 = 3kg 饲料* 500kg体重奶牛 BCS 2.5 调整为 3.5* 1 BCS = 50kg 体重 = 150kg 饲料* 日增加饲喂量 = 150 kg / 60天 = 2.5 kg干奶前和干奶期的BCS调整方法© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare CompanyBCS判定脊椎骨十字部位(后)臀部(侧面)尾(后)BCS 1.0BCS 2.0BCS 3.0BCS 4.0BCS 5.0© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare CompanyBCS 3.0干奶牛为什么需要普瑞纳饲料与程序犊牛2/3的生长 在此阶段3月龄1月龄5月龄7月龄8月龄9月龄© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company乳腺细胞的修复时期“干奶60天 ”乳腺细胞© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company表皮乳头 乳头括约肌 乳头空干奶期长短带来产奶量的差异400400 300300 200200 1001000 0 100100 200200 300300 400400 500500 600600 700700畜畜 群群 产产 奶奶 量量 差差 异异 ( (kg)kg)10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 6060 70 80 9070 80 90干奶期干奶期 ( (天天) )-644-644-448-448-191-191+ 6+ 6+ 115+ 115+ 143+ 143 +112+112+ 54+ 54+ 14+ 14© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company2020kgkg10kg10kg0kg 0kg良可优良良良过肥干乳期牛的营养状态为了下一个泌乳期蓄积营养为了下一个泌乳期蓄积营养! !© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company干乳期饲养管理跟不上干乳期饲养管理跟不上 造成的代谢性疾病造成的代谢性疾病项项目问题问题普瑞纳纳范围围干物质摄质摄 取不足 粗蛋白摄摄取不足 供应过应过 多能量能量不足 Ca过过量乳量减少 乳热热症 难产难产乳量减少 褥热热症体重的2% 11-12%的粗蛋白 维维持正常营营养状态态3.5-4% 限制玉米杆5kg/头头·日 泌乳末期营营养状态态 Ca<100g/d© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company干乳期饲养管理目标v产健康的犊牛v分娩后 防止代谢性疾病v恢复反刍胃健康状态v防止分娩后拒食v防止过肥普瑞纳干奶牛,产奶牛饲料!© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company干奶牛饲养管理* 干奶后的几天内根据乳房的状态,适当的控制精料和饮水量* 干乳成功后恢复正常的饲养管理* 粗饲料一般控制在10kg,推荐优质的粗饲料* 粗饲料以禾本科为主,恢复泌乳期因高精料日良受损的反刍胃的功能,增大瘤胃容量,增加干物质采食量© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company干奶牛饲养管理* 限制饲喂豆科草类钙、磷不平衡 可能引起胎衣不下阳离子多,如 k+,Ca2+ - 产后瘫* 粗浓比例约为 80:20* 限喂或禁喂食盐和添砖 防止乳房水肿和胎衣不下* 防止过肥© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company普瑞纳奶牛强化补饲程序v 分娩前1014天开始进行v 从干奶牛饲料转换为产奶牛饲料v 分娩前母牛精料采食量应达到6.5-7.5kg(体重的1%)v 强化补饲的目的在于增加奶牛的采食能力,分娩后能适应奶牛的生产,高产期提高最高产奶量v 防止分娩后发生产后热,血酮症及胎衣不下等症状© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company特 性 收 益特殊颗粒加工(4.5mm产品) 增加能量利用性强化蛋白质 阶段式成长合适的饲料强化维生素 A,D, 矿物质 提高繁殖效率 适合于阶段性育成牛饲养的能量/蛋白质均衡饲料育成牛阶段和干奶牛期间的营养生理几乎一致普瑞纳育成牛及干奶牛饲料(#1312)© Cargill.Incorporated.All Rights Reserved.PURINA ® and the Checkerboard design are licensed trademark of Nestle Purina PetCare Company普瑞纳育成及干奶牛饲料满足胎儿及干奶牛营养需要下一产奶牛期高峰提高4kg以上乳热(调整Ca,P比例)预防胎衣不下、乳房炎等(Vit E, Se)普瑞纳特有的干奶牛专用饲料“ 干奶牛投资 = 产奶量增加 + 健康的犊