中考阅读理解专题复习
阅读理解的解题技巧Made by Mr.Yang一、阅读理解题型 A、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案 B、还原短文型 根据短文内容从方框中的七个 选项中，选 择五个适当的句子还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺，结构完整。二、A部分阅读理解的解题步骤（1）、先看问题，再读文章 带着问题阅读短文，确定 主攻方 向，特别要注意首尾句和首尾段。(2)、细心阅读全文，认真推敲 针对题目的要，细心阅读与题目有关的词汇、句子的段落。 （）、抓细节、做记号 了解文章主旨，细读全文，并且边读边用铅笔做记号。例如把人物、时间、地点等圈出来，看完再回头找时便一目了然。对于难一些的题目，要回头再查短文，在文中划出依据。 A部分阅读理解的主要考查内容归纳综合题细节理解题句意判断题 推理判断题标题判断题词义判断题三、A部分阅读理解的解题技巧1、用“概括法”解归纳综合题根据题干的需要，分析各个段落的文意弄清作者想表达什么观点，2、用“语境法”解句意判断题中考“阅读理解”题常常考查学生对特殊语句的理解。解这类题目时应根据上下文的逻辑关系的作者的意图去推断其特殊的做含义。3、用“直接查找法”解细节理解题这类题目的答案与原文相关内容在意义上基本一致，只是表达上稍有差异，句式上稍有变化，一般都能从原文中找出答案。4、用“逻辑推断法”推理判断题这类题目考生无法从原文中找出直接获取答案。在原文中找出与之有逻辑关系的信息，结合文章主题、作者意图、写作动机的主人翁情感对这一信息进行准确理解5、用“标题判断三原则”解标题判断题一、标题具有高度的概括性 二、标题具有针性 三、标题要言简意骇6、用“语境词义推断”解词义判断题利用前后句子间的转折关系、条件关系、让步关系、因果关系、并列关系等结合生活常识及构词法知识来猜测其含义。7、有效使用“排除法”根据生活常识、常理和文章内容排除干扰选项AWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighber, Dr Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person.When Dr Gibbs wasnt saving livess, he was planting treess. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled them. And that if you water them, the baby trees would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow(浅的)roots, and how the trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important.so he never watered his trees. Hed planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, hed beat it with a rolledup newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Dr Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twentyfive years ago. Theyre very big and strong now.I planted some trees a few years ago and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I prey(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my preyer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to prey for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and wont be beaten down.1.We know from the reading the doctor_A didnt know how to plant trees at all B wasnt good at his own medical jobC had his own ways of planting trees D had nothing to do but plant trees 2. When Dr Gibbs said “pick out the weaker trees early on”,he meant that_.A some weak trees would be earsily found out at the beginningB he would choose the weak trees to water earlyC the weak tress would be sent to his patients laterD he would not plant weak trees so early anymore 3.The passage tells that the writer_A should beat his trees with a rolledup newspaper B didnt often water his treesC didnt have a large field D took too much care of his trees4.The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that _A his trees will be stronger than Dr Gibbs B his trees will not be beaten downC his sons will be better at planting trees C his sons will be able to face difficulties5.Which can be the best title of the reading?_A Watering Trees B Growing Roots C Doctor and his Neighbor D Father and his ChildrenC用“概括法”解归纳综合题A用“语境法”解句意判断题D用“直接查找法”解细节理解题D用“标题判断三原则”解标题判断题用“逻辑推断法”推理判断题BB You have heard of Webster Toys. Webster has made good, safe and interesting toys for more than a hundred years. We sell them, and children play with them in different countries from Australia to Canada, from Japan to Italy. Now we are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East (远东地区). He must be between the age of thirty and forty. He must have some years of experience of selling toys in world markets. He can speak good English and at least one other language of the Far East.The person we are looking for will live in India and work there in our office, but he will travel for about six months in a year in other countries and the most importantly, he must know how to sell in our old markets and where to find new ones. He must know how to make more money than ever before, for himself, and for Webster.Webster wants someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the right person we are looking for, please write to Mr Roger Bradshaw at our headquarters (总部) . Webster Toys Inc. Church Mill, Watford Hert. WD 36HE1. Webster is_.A. a kind of good, safe
