中考阅读指导课

A lesson for readingTaishun Chengguan middle schoolLin Senmo读读能独立阅读阅读 生词词率不超过过3%,题题材熟悉的文章,阅读阅读 速度为为每 分钟钟5070个词词.b能根据上下文和构词词法推断,理解生词词的含义义.c能理解段落中各句子之间间的逻辑逻辑 关系.c能找出文章中的主题题或归纳归纳 主旨大意,理解故事情节节,预测预测 故 事情节节的发发展和可能的结结局.c能读读懂常见见体裁的阅读阅读 材料,并能根据不同的阅读阅读 目的运用简简 单单的阅读阅读 策略获获取信息.b2012年考试说明中提出的考试目标：2010、2011年温州市中考阅读理解分析表 考题类题类 型直接题题（表层层信息） 词语词语 或句子 释义题释义题段意或中心 思想考查题查题逻辑逻辑 推理 判断题题一（答 案与原文一 样样）二（意思 相同、表 达不同）10年 16分 6分 2分 2分 4分11年 16分 4分 2分 2分 6分In China, we shake hands.What about in other countries?Greeting is a kind of custom.France JapanThe USADo you want to know more greeting customs?Predict (预测）from pictures.What does this picture talk about?What does the article mainly talk about? A. Different ways of greetings. B. Four countries. C. Some fun facts. D. Some special notes.Predict (预测）from titles（标题）.How to behave at tableWhat does the passage talk about?A. Table manners in different countries.B. How to behave in school.C. Our behavior D. Have dinner at table预测文章大意（predict）针对标题或者图片对文章的大意 进行预测。适用于有标题或者有 配图的文章。Read passage B（先阅读问题，边做边划线）p1 Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you. p2 Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. when you are invited,ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. p3 Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But rememberits not polite to ask how much things cost. p4 In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. p5 Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert , at last, you will drink some coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. p6 Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you”letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you”all the time! 第2题第3题12直接题之一：表 层信息题Tips:对号入座。即选出与原文相同句子的选项。1. If your English friend doesnt invite you to dinner at home, it doesnt mean he or she _. A.doesnt like youB. likes you C. cant afford to do soD. is too busy 第1段：Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you. （中考阅读中 分值最多，约 16分）4. Its impolite _. A.to ask about the price of a certain thing B. to say “thank you” to hosts C. take nothing with you when you are invited to dinner D. to eat up everything on your plate第3段最后一句its not polite to ask how much things cost. pricehow much things cost直接题之二 ：意思相同 表达相异Tips:转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则 用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义. 占4或6分推理判断题5. From the passage, we can learn_.A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them. B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc. C. The husband and the wife dont get along well with each other. D. Its impolite if you are late for the dinner.Tips:对全文理解的前提下分析细节并做出推断。 占4或6分Scanning: 跳读.又叫寻读。即利用线索 ，寻找细节信息。1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to make you feel embarrassed.B. What make you embarrassed and how to deal with them.C. Honesty works best.D. Dont worry if you feel embarrassed.Read passage cIt is easy to make you embarrassed（窘迫的）. You may run into the wrong classroom and everyone looks at you. Or you have a piece of cabbage in your teeth! What do the American and British teens find embarrassing and how do they react to it? One big embarrassing thing for you is asking personal questions. for example, If you ask “how old are you? ”or “How much money do you make?”, theyll get angry. Its polite to stop asking. If you meet someone for the first time, talk about something not personal, such as your neighborhood or school. British people love to talk about weather. American and British teens feel embarrassed if they still use their parents money to buy clothes or have to ask their parents before making a decision, because others will laugh at them. So, Another embarrassing thing for you is their knowing you are using your parents money.In some situations, if you look bad in public, dont worry. A child may forget and call his or her teacher “mom” in class. A good laugh is a good way out of it! Sometimes you find that you dont have enough money when you pay at the supermarket. Just put some things back quickly. If you explain too much, youll attract(吸引) a lot of attention! Honesty always works best. If you forget the name of a person, or dont know how to clean the toilet after using it at your fri