中考英语复习非谓语动词专题
Revision of Junior English- Nonpredicate Verbs（非谓语动词）Step 1 Warmingup and LeadinginListn to the song PROUD OF YOUand fill in the blanks.Love in your eyes， silent by my side， on holding hands， through the nights . Hold me up hold me tight . Lift me up the sky. me with heart, me open my mind.I can fly.I'm proud that I can fly. the best of mine. Till the end of the time.Believe me I can fly. I'm proud that I can fly. the best of mine.The heaven in the sky.Think：What do we call these words？ Sittinggoing walkingto touch Teaching to love helpingTo giveTo giveNon-predicate Verbs非谓语动词to do (动词不定式) doing (动名词)Grammar1非谓语动词考查中，尤其是不定式作宾语、作宾 补、作状语的情况考得最多。2动词不定式用在特殊疑问词之后。3动词后用不定式和 ing形式意义不同。4有关非谓语动词的固定句型。Step 2:Step 3:考 点一 不定式 1不定式的基本形式是to动词原形，没有人称与数的 变化，在句中也不能作谓语。2不定式的句法作用 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用，它可以作 主语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语。To protect the environment is very important.（作主语）It's important (for us) to protect the environment.考 点一 不定式 （1）作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的 主语放在句末，Itis形容词(for/of sb)to do sth It's important (for us) to protect the environment. 注：当在kind，good，nice，clever，humorous（幽默的 ）等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。考 点一 不定式 e.g.1 It's very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好啦。 e.g.2 It's very clever of you to do like that.你那样做真是太聪明啦！Can you make a sentence?考 点一 不定式 I want to be a doctor.（作宾语）What do you want to be ?Would like/decide/hope/expect/plan/refuseto do特殊用法： find think it adj. to do sth. feel（2）作宾语 He wants to go out with her. 注：一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类 词表示命令、打算或希望，如：would like，want，wish， hope，decide，plan，expect,refuse等。 在find，think，feel后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替， 而将真正的宾语放在句末。考 点一 不定式 e.g.1 Would you like to see a film this evening?你今晚想去看电影吗？ e.g.2 I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。Can you make a sentence?（3）宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾补时，它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 Lucy asked him to turn down the Hi-fi.露西要他关小音响。 Ill tell him not to play computer .我叫他不要玩电脑。Ill tell him to turn down the Hifi.作宾语补足语考 点一 不定式 Ill tell him not to play computer games so often.What will you tell him to do?(4)作定语动词不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后，它与名词有逻辑上的 动宾关系。She has a lot of homework .我有许多家庭作业要做。To drink作定语考 点一 不定式 To eatHe feels thirsty/hungry. He would like something to drink / to eat.to do(5)作状语Mrs Wang went to Shanghai her daughter.(目的)王太太去上海看她女儿。Were glad you here. (原因)我们很高兴在这见到你。He is too young to school.(结果)他太小了而不能去上学。She went there to buy some books.作状语考 点一 不定式 What did she go to the library for ? to seeto meetto goCan you make some sentences according to the pictures？I am excited to see Yaoming.考 点一 不定式 考 点一 不定式 （6）不定式常和疑问词what，which，when，where，how连用( why 除外)，相当于一个宾语从句。 The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老师正告诉同学们做什么。 He didnt know where to go. (where to gowhere he should go)他不知 道去哪里。Can you tell me how Ican get to the post office?Can you tell me the post office?how to get toEx: Do you want to have a try? 1、Do you know _.A. what will we do B. what to do C. how to do 2. I am not sure _.A. when leave B. when to leave C. when leaving 3. He cant decide _.A. which one to buy B. which to buy oneC. which buy one 4. _ skating ? A. Why not go B. Why dont go C. Why not to go考 点一 不定式 BBAAStep 4: Group work(特殊用法)1、True or false：Weihai is a good place to live . （ ）I want a piece of paper to write. （ ）Can you correct them？I have something to worry about. （ ）2、 Multiple choice: （ ）（1）Would you please not so much noise？A、to make B、make C、making D、made （ ）（2）Why not at home and watch a cartoon？A、watch B、to watch C、watching D、watched 3、Can you tell the differences？（1）、The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.（2）、The driver had his car washed once a week.考 点 二 动名词 动名词由动词原形 ing构成，与现在分词同形。动名 词既有动词的性质，作宾语和状语；也有名词的性质，可 作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 思考1:Which verbs can only follow “doing”?思考2:Which phrases can only follow “doing”?Step 5:Talk about which verbs and phrases can only follow “doing”？ finish，enjoy，practice，mind，consider，miss， hate ， spend ， avoid，suggest，keepbe worth，have difficulty/problem/trouble/fun，waste time， cant help，feel like,be busy， be/get used to(习惯于) ，be fond of ，look forward to，pay attention to，spend.(in)， be afraid of，be proud of，be used for，feel like，give up， be interested in，put off ，make a contribution to思考3、need，require(需要) doing？（主动形式 表被动意义） The window needs cleaning. The window needs to be cleaned. 那个窗户需要被清洗。考 点二 动名词 Step 6：Group Talk（易混词组辨析）（ ）1 1、- I feel tired and sleepy.- I feel tired and sleepy.- Why not stop - Why not stop
