定语从句考题归类及解题技巧

定语从句考题 归类及解题技 巧余海荣一，考查关系代词与关系副词的 选择。1.（08江苏24）The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A.which B. whatC. thatD. where 2（10福建24）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose一要找到先行词，二要确定从句中缺 什么成分，再根据关系代词that， which，who和关系副词when，where ，why的词义来选择。 3（10北京27）Children who are not active or _diet is high in fact will gain weight quickly A. what B. whose C. which D. that 如先行词在定语从句中作定语修饰名 词，不管先行词是物还是人，都用 whose二，考查as 与which引导非限制性 定语从句的用法 1.（06江苏29） The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which 1. as 可以放在主句前，可后，还可插在主句的中间；而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后 2. as 本身含有“正如”之意；which 本身表示“这 ”或“这一点”之意 三，考查“介词关系代词” 结构 1.（07江苏33）He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. Aafter which Bafter that Cin which Din that代入法. 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中 ，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时 which。 2 （10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people. Many of _left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 3.（10上海38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from whichreturn to “重新利用” 固定搭配 不能拆开的短语动词如pay attention to, look after, take care of, depend on 四，考查分隔式定语从句的用 法 1（09江苏23）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since首要任务是找到先行词，若题中有插入 语I think, of course, believe it or not, you know 等将定语从句和先行词 分开，直接忽略插入语。 2.（10江西31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ She would stay for an hour. A. where B. who C. which D. what