【广东2017中考·高分突破】广州英语中考题型解读 六 单词拼写 （共24张ppt）

第三部分 中考题型解读第六节 单词拼写单词拼写 Listen attentively一、题题型分析单词拼写主要考查考生对英语单词的记忆和拼写能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,往往放在某个具体的文化背景里面进行考查,要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义,而不是孤立地记忆、硬记单词。这样把枯燥机械的单词记忆测试活化为理解、拼写于一体的综合性题型。它不仅能达到既定的检测效果,而且也对考生以后的英语学习起到良好的题型突破单词拼写 Listen attentively导向作用注重在语境中记忆单词、应用单词。本题型在考查时给出首个字母作为提示,考生在做题时可以根据两个线索：1.具体的语言环境或文化背景；2.首字母。这类题型基本不涉及词形变化,难度适中,所考单词都是考试大纲中要求的单词,没有生僻词。这就要求考生一定要熟练掌握考纲所要求的词汇。题型突破单词拼写 Listen attentively二、复习习方法1.过硬地记好广州市初中毕业生学业考试指导书(即考试大纲的词汇表)。要牢牢地记住这些词汇,打下坚实的基础。2.全方位地去记单词。仅仅记住单词的拼写和词义是远远不够的,还应记住它的词性、发音和搭配用法。只有这样才能正确地判断应填单词的词性和词形。题型突破单词拼写 Listen attentively3.需要特别记忆的单词：星期,月份,四季,数词(如：eighth,ninth.),亲戚(如：daughter，uncle.),过去式或过去分词双写尾字母的(如：regret，refer,prefer.),不规则变化的动词(lie作“说谎”讲时,是规则的；作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词都是lying), 。 题型突破单词拼写 Listen attentively名词复数变化(GermanGermans,halfhalves,leafleaves,knifeknives,lifelives,thiefthieves,wifewives，mousemice,footfeet,toothteeth,childchildren;tomato,potato等有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es),动词变名词时的拼写变化(如下表)题型突破单词拼写 Listen attentively 汉语意思 动词 名词决定 decide decision旅行 travel trip发明 invent invention同意 agree agreement出现 appear appearance拼写 spell spelling邀请 invite invitation成功 succeed success题型突破单词拼写 Listen attentively形容词变名词时的拼写变化，如：longlength，highheight,strongstrength;形容词变副词时的拼写变化,如：以-ble结尾的形容词变副词时,去e加y：possiblepossibly,terribleterribly。题型突破单词拼写 Listen attentively1.通读读全句,确定意思在句子缺词的情况下,如果只是孤立地考虑一个空,不注意对全句的整体把握,就容易出错。所以这就要求考生在解题时通读全句,充分利用题干所提供的语言环境或文化背景,弄懂句子的大意,然后从记忆库里提取所需要的单词,确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致,有时候还要特别注意某些词的固定搭配。解题技巧单词拼写 Listen attentively【例】The f_day of the week is Sunday.解析：该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“f”,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填 first。此类题还可考月份。如:September is the n_month of the year.答案:ninth。解题技巧单词拼写 Listen attentively2.瞻前顾顾后,确定形式根据题意确定所需单词。确定单词后,要根据题意确定所选单词的词形,要考虑名词的可数与不可数,可数名词要注意单、复数；形容词或副词的比较等级的变化；动词是构成句子的重要部分,它的时态、语态、非谓语动词的各种形式比较复杂,应该在做题时作出恰当的选择,同时习惯用法、固定搭配也是重点考查之一。现分类说明如下:解题技巧单词拼写 Listen attentively(1)名词：一般考虑单、复数和所有格。【例1】Do you like white？We have shirts of different c_.解析：根据句意,可确定单词为“color”,通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应填colors。【例2】September 10th is T_Day.解析：根据句意,确定单词“Teacher”,它与Day之间存在所有格关系,将Teacher变为复数,再变为所有格,应填Teachers。解题技巧单词拼写 Listen attentively(2)形容词和副词：这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择用哪类词,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。【例1】He was very a_ with the man upstairs and began to shout,“Stop singing！”解析：根据句意,此处应填形容词原级angry。【例2】On Sundays,children play h_ in the park. 解析：此处应填副词happily,副词修饰动词。解题技巧单词拼写 Listen attentively(3)动词：动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。【例1】Thank you very much for l_me your bike.解析：介词后动词用-ing形式,故填lending。【例2】When he was ten,he became i_in maths.解析：become interested in为固定词组,意为“对感兴趣”,故此处应填interested。解题技巧单词拼写 Listen attentively(4)数词：注意确定用基数词还是序数词。【例1】There are t_months in a year.解析：此处应用基数词twelve。【例2】December is the t_ month of the year.解析：此处应填序数词twelfth。解题技巧单词拼写 Listen attentively(5)代词： 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑,有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。 【例1】Help y_to some fish,Jim.解析：根据句意,此处应用yourself。【例2】“Help y_to some fish,please.” Mrs.Green said to the twins.解析：根据the twins为复数,故填yourselves。解题技巧单词拼写 Listen attentively(6)连词：若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系,一般应填连词。【例1】 She didnt go to school yesterday b_she was ill. 解析：从句和主句互为因果关系,故填because。【例2】The football match still went on t_it was raining heavily.解析：该从句为让步状语从句,故应填 though。解题技巧单词拼写 Listen attentively3.全面检查检查,避免拼写错误错误。完成单词的拼写后,要把句子重读一遍,检查句子是否通顺,单词拼写是否准确无误,避免由于粗心而引起的笔误或拼写丢三落四的现象。解题技巧单词拼写 Listen attentively一、(2016广州)单词拼写(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)51.Take o_ your shoes before you go into the house.52.I really l_ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.53.If the weather is f_ on Sunday，we will plant trees at the old peoples home.真题导航ff ikeine单词拼写 Listen attentively54.During the summer h_，I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.55.The book is too expensive.I think I will b_ one from the library.56.W_ your help，I couldnt have passed the exam.真题导航olidayorrowithout 单词拼写 Listen attentively二、(2015广州)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)66.It is a p_ that the weather is so bad today.We cant go to a picnic.67.You should always knock at the door before you e_ a room.68.Close the window or the wind will b_ everything off my desk.真题导航itynterlow单词拼写 Listen attentively69.The young woman is very b_.She is not afraid of anything.70.Its very p_ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.真题导航raveolite单词拼写 Listen attentively三、(2014广州)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)66.When I was younger,my h_ was collecting stamps,but now I like painting.67.Dont f_ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.68.Im feeling h_ now.Where can I