苏教版六年级下册20《古诗两首》

苏教版 六年级 语文 下册Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.石 灰 吟（明）于 谦 千锤万击出深山， 烈火焚烧若等闲。 粉骨碎身全不怕， 要留清白在人间。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.石灰的自述我叫石灰。我的前身是石灰石， 住在大山里，工匠们经过千锤万击把 我与大山分离。将石灰石放入石灰窑 中与焦炭混合在一起煅烧，就变成了 生石灰。经过烈火的考验，我外形仍 然象一块块石头，但浑身雪白。把生石灰放进水中，水立即就沸 腾起来，像水烧开了一样，我就变成 了熟石灰。在这个过程中我由块状的 石头变成了粉末状的白灰。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.于谦: 明代名臣，民族英雄，与岳飞、张煌言并称“西湖三杰”。为官清正，不畏强暴，深受人民爱戴。曾在皇帝被瓦剌（là）族俘获的情况下率军民奋力抗击，转危为安，成为民族英雄。但仅在被俘的英宗皇帝平安南归后重登皇位的第六天，就被诬陷而死。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.石 灰 吟 千锤万击 出深山，烈火焚烧 若 等闲。粉骨碎身 全 不怕，要留 清白 在人间。吟：古代诗歌体裁的一种名称 。 千锤万击:无数次的敲打撞击。是虚数、夸张手法。 若：好像等闲，平常事全:都清白：双关语， 既指石灰洁白的本色，又比 喻高尚的情操。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.千锤万击出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲。石头是经过多次撞击敲打才从大山上开采 出来的，把烈火焚烧看作是平平常常的事 。即使身体粉碎也不畏惧，只为把一片清 白留在人世间。粉骨碎身全不怕， 要留清白在人间。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.诗人用通过对石头不畏“千锤 万击”和“烈火焚烧”，即使“粉 骨碎身”也要留下清白石灰的描写, 赞颂了石灰坚强不屈、洁身自好的 品质，表达了诗人不同流合污，坚 决同恶势力斗争到底的思想感情。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.墨梅（元）王冕 吾家洗砚池头树， 个个花开淡墨痕。 不要人夸好颜色， 只流清气满乾坤。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.墨梅为墨梅为题画诗题画诗，作者是元代诗人王冕，作者是元代诗人王冕 。王冕：元朝著名画家、诗人、书法家，王冕：元朝著名画家、诗人、书法家， 诸暨（今属浙江）人。王冕以画梅著称，诸暨（今属浙江）人。王冕以画梅著称， 尤工墨梅。王冕诗多同情人民苦难、谴责尤工墨梅。王冕诗多同情人民苦难、谴责 豪门权贵、轻视功名利禄、描写田园隐逸豪门权贵、轻视功名利禄、描写田园隐逸 生活之作。有竹斋诗集卷，续集生活之作。有竹斋诗集卷，续集 卷。存世画迹有三君子图、墨梅图卷。存世画迹有三君子图、墨梅图 。能治印，创用花乳石刻印章，篆法绝。能治印，创用花乳石刻印章，篆法绝 妙。妙。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.墨梅吾家洗砚池头树，个个花开淡墨痕。不要人夸好颜色，只流清气满乾坤。池边痕迹清香之气 指天地Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.吾家洗砚池头树，个个花开淡墨痕。我家洗砚池边有一棵梅树，朵朵开我家洗砚池边有一棵梅树，朵朵开 放的梅花，都显现出淡淡的墨痕。放的梅花，都显现出淡淡的墨痕。不要人夸好颜色，只流清气满乾坤。不需要别人夸赞梅花的颜色好看，不需要别人夸赞梅花的颜色好看， 只要留下梅花的香气弥漫在天地间。只要留下梅花的香气弥漫在天地间。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.墨梅就是颜色艳丽的梅花，诗人借墨梅就是颜色艳丽的梅花，诗人借 墨梅为喻墨梅为喻，借墨梅色彩淡雅、不要人夸，借墨梅色彩淡雅、不要人夸 只留清香弥漫天地间，寄予了他只留清香弥漫天地间，寄予了他鄙视流鄙视流 俗、淡泊名利、贞节自守的高尚情操俗、淡泊名利、贞节自守的高尚情操。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 咏物诗 托物言志：借事物来表达自 己的做人志向和高尚思想情 操。*Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.梅花梅花 （宋（宋 王安石）王安石）墙角数枝梅，墙角数枝梅， 凌寒独自开。凌寒独自开。遥知不是雪，遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。为有暗香来。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.石灰吟墨梅都是：石灰吟墨梅都是：咏咏 物诗物诗。即两首诗都。即两首诗都托物言志托物言志，借，借 事物来表达自己的做人的志向和事物来表达自己的做人的志向和 高尚的思想情操。高尚的思想情操。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-20