高考复习形容词和副词

形容词和副词一 形容词和副词在句中的作用1. 形容词（定语，表语，补语，伴随状况）His old mother is ill.(定语，表语)I found the story interesting.(补语)I got home ,tired and hungry.(伴随状况)=I got home and was tired and hungrg.2.副词（状语）Please write slowly and carefully.二 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的用法1， as+原级+as-,not as/so+原级+as-He can run as fast as you.He cant run as/so fast as you.He is as good a student as his sister.2. （1）比较级+than-The population of Shanghai1is larger than Nanjing.（错）The population of Shanghai1is larger than that of Nanjing.（正）He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is taller than anyone else in his class.注意：China is larger than any country in Africa.(中国不属于非洲)（2）the +比较级+of the twoHe is the taller of the two sisters.（3）常可用来修饰比较级的有much,still,even,far,by far,rather,a lot,a great deal,any,a little,a bit等（除by far外，这些词必须放在比较级前，by far 还可修饰最高级）The experiment was much easier than we had expected.这个实验比我们原来所期望的容易的多。3. the+最高级+in/of/amongHe is the tallest in his ciass.Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.4. 倍数表达法倍数+as+原级+as-倍数+比较级+than-倍数+the size/the length/the height/the width/the weight +of-This room is three times as big as that one.This room is three times bigger than that one.This room is three times the size of that one.5. The more-,the more-The harder you work, the greater progress youll make.6. how/as/so/too+形容词/副词但：how/as/so/too+形容词+a+可数名词单数What a good student he is.!=How good a student he is!This question is too difficult.=This is too difficult a question.Jim is not quite as good a student as his sister.The question is so difficult that nobody can answer it.=This is such a difficult question that nobody can answer it.= This is so difficult a question that nobody can answer it.7. 几个形容词修饰一个明词时数词+大小，长短+颜色+国籍+材料three long old brown wooden tabl8. the rich/the poor/the wounded/the old/the young-表示一类-，谓语动词用复数The old are taken good care of in China.老人在中国受到很好照顾。形容词和副词练习一基本题1. Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang jiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys5. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper6. He jumps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D.a little 8.We have produced_this year as we did last year.A.as much cotton twice B.as twice much cottonC.twice as much cotton D.much as twice cotton9. He drives much _than he did three years ago. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully10. _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C.Strange enough D. Enough strange11. All the people _at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important12. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white13. I'm very _with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.Mm, it does have a_ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant14. John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as15. It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as16. I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen_.A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst17.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes. Ive never been to _one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting18. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _ choice. A. good B. the best C. better D. the better19. What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is_ it is long. A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D .as wide as not half20.Jim is not quite _as his sister.A.good as a student B.as good a student C.as a good student