英语语法快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子(六)

美联英语提供：快速搞定高中英语语法的100个句子6关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里http:/m.meten.com/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-011. She is busy _review her lessons.12. The workers lost no time _carry out thplar.<参考答案>1. meeting 2. going 3. thinking 4. opening 5.taking 6. making 7. doing 8. having 9. knocking 10. being 11. reviewing 12. carrying55.现在分词的用法<例句>She stood there for two hours watching the game.她在那里站了两个小时看比赛。<语法分析>watching是现在分词，the game是其宾语，二者共同构成现在分词短语作句子的状语。动词的-ing形式除了作动名词之外，还可以起到其他的作用，即称为现在分词。现在分词在句子里可以用来构成谓语、表语、定语、状语以及构成不定式的进行形式等。作为动词，它可以有自己的宾语或状语，也可以有自己的不同语态和逻辑主语。<触类旁通>(1) I think, personally speaking, it's a good idea.就我个人来说，我认为这是个好主意。语法分析：现在分词一般表示句子主语的动作，要是作句子的状语时，情况则不是这样，这样的状语是独立成分。(2) It beiing a holiday, all the shops were shut.由于是假日，所有的商店都关门了。语法分析：现在分词有自己的逻辑主语，可以称之为独立结构。(3) Having sent the children to school, he got ready to go to work.送孩子们上学之后，他就准备去上班。语法分析：现在分词有时要用完成形式，说明它表示的动作在主要谓语表示的动作之前发生，这类短语可以作时间状语或原因状语。(4) I felt my heart beating fast.我感觉到心跳到得很快。语法分析：在某些动词后，复合宾语可以由现在分词构成，表示正在进行的动作。(5) She was very amusing.她很有趣。语法分析：有些表示情绪、状态或品质的现在分词可用作句子的表语。(6) We are brothers sharing weal and woe.我们是患难与共的弟兄。语法分析：用在名词后的现在分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句。<巩固练习>1. _Suppose he cannot come, who will do the work.2. The day _be fine, we decided to go swimming.3. It's _astonish to me that he should be absent.4. She's a _promise new painter.5. I could feel the wind _blow on my face.6. He went out, _slam the door.7. Unless _pay by credit card, please pay in cash.<参考答案>1. Supposing 2. being 3. astonishing 4. promising 5. blowing 6. slamming 7. paying56.过去分词的用法<例句>She sat with her arms clasped round her knees.她双手抱膝坐着。<语法分析>介词with后面跟一个包含有过去分词clasped的复合宾语，某些动词后面也可用过去分词构成复合宾语。过去分词通常由动词原形加-ed构成，此外还有少数不规则的形式。过去分词没有时的特征，也没有体和语态的变化，除了具有动词的性之外，还具有形容词和副词的性质，在句中可以充当很多成分如谓语、表语、定语以及状语和复合宾语等。<触类旁通>(1) She was amazed and enchanted at the sight.看到这情景她很惊奇和着迷。语法分析：过去分词作表语的时候居多，大部分已变成形容词。(2) The door is broken.门破了。语法分析：“be+表语”结构表示一种状态，这种结构都含有be或其他系动词加过去分词，这与被动结构是有区别的，被动语态则表示一个动作。(3) Her face wore a puzzled expression.她的脸上有一种困惑的表情。语法分析：大部分的过去分词可以用作定语，尤其是那些表示情绪的词。(4) Is there anything planned for tonight?今晚有什么活动吗？语法分析：有些过去分词短语跟在所修饰词的后面，作用相当于一个定语从句。(5) I do consider myself justified in doing so.我的确认为我这样做是有道理的。语法分析：在某些动词后面，可以跟过去分词构成的复合宾语。(6) Given good weather, our ship will reach there on Sunday evening.如果天气好，我们的船将在星期天晚上到达那儿。语法分析：在少数情况下，过去分词可以引导一个状语从句。<巩固练习>1. _Provide that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting there.2. She will come if _ask.3. _Convince that they were trying to poison her, she refused to eat anything.4. I knew nothing about the experiment _conduct there.5. Her _embarrass manner increased his doubt.6. She was _astonish to see her father.7. How much time is there _leave?<参考答案>1. Provided 2. asked 3. Convinced 4. being conducted 5. embarrassed 6. astonished 7. left57.延续性动词与非延续性动词<例句>She stood there for three hours.她在那儿站了三个小时。<语法分析>动作可以延续，能与一段时间连用的动词叫作延续性动词，如本句中的stand。较常见的延续性动词有carry, exist, work, write，stay和talk等。如果动作是在瞬间完成，不能与一段时间连用的动词叫作非延续性动词。较常见的非延续性动词有leave, stop, put, bring, catch, open, close, fall, kill和lose等。但有些动词既可以作延续性动词又可以作非延续性动词，其意义略有不同。<触类旁通>(1) We'll remember her name till we die.我们一辈子记住她的名字。语法分析：remember为延续性动词。(2) I didn't sleep until 10 o'clock in the evening.我晚上十点才去睡觉。语法分析：sleep为非延续性动词。(3) I waited for him until sunset.我等他一直到太阳下山。语法分析：在肯定句中，until或till与延续性动词连用。(4) She didn't finish the article until midnight.她半夜才写完这篇文章。语法分析：在否定句中，until与非延续性动词连用。(5) It began to rain at four last night.昨晚四点天开始下雨了。语法分析：延续性动词不与点时间连用。(6) I was in classroom at five yesterday afternoon.昨天下午五点，我在教室。语法分析：个别延续性动词，如be，其一般式可代替进行式，故可与点时间状语连用。(7) It is three years since she died.她死了三年了。语法分析：非延续性动词不与段时间状语连用。(8) The girl sent her mother one present after another for nearly three years.这个女孩有三年时间经常一个一个地给她妈妈送礼物。语法分析：如果非延续性动词表示不断反复的动作，则可以与段时间状语连用。<巩固练习>1. All the other students were playing while he _ reading a book.A continued B remained C still D go on2. His parents wished him to be a doctor. But in the end he _ lawyer.A became B got C changed D turned3. You may _ cheated, robbed and murdered in London.A become B burn C got D make4. Her mother died and _ her a lot of money.A gave B left C get D make5. Cheap coal _ a lot of smoke.A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off6. I asked her to _ me a few minutes so that we should go over all the problems.A spend B save C spare D share<参考答案>1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C58.动词句型：主语+不及物动词<例句>The sun is rising.太阳在升起。<语法分析>该句型为主语+不及物动词结构，属于英语基本句型之一。该句型可以有其他很多修饰语，因此才变得丰富起来。这个句型还可以在其后面加上状语，也可加上副词构成成语动词谓语。另外，主语+不及物动词有时也具有被