山东省日照市2023年中考英语试题（含答案）
山山东东省日省日照照市市 20232023 年中考英年中考英语语真真题题一一、完完形形填空填空完形填空In sixth grade，I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet（单簧管）.The firstyear had gone 1.But as most students progressed，I seemed to 2 behind.One day，whenmy teacher told us to perform in class，I was filled with 3.When I began to play，my rhythms（节 奏）were good，but my tone（调）was another 4.Didnt you practice your lesson？the teacher shouted at me.I felt so 5 and my world fell down at once.From then on，I6playing the clarinet and I was getting worse.With the new performance coming near，I grew7upset.In a moment of panic （惊慌），I asked for sick leave.It was such a（n）8way out and I was totally in relief.I continued9my lessons until my mum asked me about it.I want to give up.said with tears in my eyes.Why are you 10，if you really want to give up？asked mum.She had a（n）11and I realized that I really wanted to stay in band and，by not facing my fears，I had created a black hole that would be difficult to12out of，I knew its time to find my way out.The next day I13with my other band teacher and told her about my problems.She asked me gently to play for her.I tried，14only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed（簧片）.I put it in place and tried again.To my15，I could play so well.Hiding from those fears only digs a hole，making a person trapped（陷入困境）inside.After facing up to a fear，one may find life easier and more enjoyable.1AslowlyBquicklyCquietlyDsmoothly2AwalkBfallCstepDmove3AfearBregretCjoyDcourage4AnovelBpieceCstoryDpart5ArelaxedBembarrassedCworriedDnervous6AlovedBkeptChatedDstarted7AfinallyBhopefullyCsuddenlyDincreasingly8AhardBeasyCsillyDpainful9AavoidingBtakingCchoosingDattending10AshoutingBcryingCchangingDasking11ApointBideaCsightDmind12ApushBpullCdrawDclimb13AarguedBplayedCmetDworked14AandBbutCorDso15AsadnessBamusementCsurpriseDdisappointment【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者学习乐器遇到困难想放弃，但是自己坚持并找到方法解决困惑的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最 后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1.句意：第一年过得很顺利。A.slowly 缓慢地；B.quickly 快速地；C.quietly 安静地；D.smoothly 顺利地。结合后文语境But as most students progressed，I seemed to.behind可知第一年过得很顺利，故选 D。2.句意：但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。A.walk 行走，步行；B.fall 掉落；C.step 踩；D.move 移动，搬动。根据fall behind，落后，固定搭配可知此处应用 fall，故选 B。3.句意：有一天，当我的老师叫我在课堂上表演时，我充满了恐惧。A.fear 恐惧；B.regret 遗憾；C.joy 喜悦；D.courage 勇气。根据后文语境my world fell down at once 我的世界瞬间崩塌了可知，说明充满恐 惧和害怕。故选 A。4.句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A.novel 小说；B.piece 块；C.story 故事；D.part 部分。根据语境my rhythms(节奏)were good,but my tone(调)was anothr.以及常识可知，节奏和音调不是同一回事，用 story。故选 C。5.句意：我感觉很尴尬并且觉得我的世界瞬间崩塌了。A.relaxed 放松的；B.embarrassed 尴尬的；C.worried担忧的；D.nervous 紧张的。根据前文语境Didnt you practice your lesson？the teacher shouted at me.可知因为被老师骂了，感觉很尴尬，糟糕，故选 B。6.句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。A.loved 热爱；B.kept 持续；C.hated 讨厌；D.started 开始。根据后文语境l was getting worse可知，我变得更糟糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选 C。7句意：随着新演出的到来，我越来越沮丧。A.finally 最终；B.hopefully 有希望地；C.suddenly 突然地；D.increasingly 越来越多地，不断增加地。根据语境In a moment of panic(惊慌),I asked for sick leave.我很惊 慌，请了病假可知，应是越来越沮丧。故选 D。8句意：这是一条如此简单的出路，我完全松了一口气。A.hard 艰难的；B.easy 简单的；C.silly 愚蠢的；D.painful 痛苦的。根据语境I was totally in relief可知此处应是说请假是一条很简单的出路，故选 B。9.句意：我一直不上课，直到妈妈问我这件事。A.avoiding 避免；B.taking 拿；C.choosing 选择；D.attending参加。根据后文语境I want to give up.可知我一直逃避上课，故选 A。10.句意：如果你真的想放弃，你为什么哭？妈妈问。A.shouting 喊叫；B.crying 哭泣；C.changing 改变；D.asking 询问。结合前文语境.said with tears in my eyes.可知应是询问为什么哭泣，故选 B。11.句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，通过不面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬 出来的黑洞，我知道是时候找到出路了。A.point 点，分；B.idea 主意，想法；C.sight 视野；D.mind 头脑，心智。结合后文语境I realized that I really wanted to stay in band可知是妈妈说到点上了，也就是说的有道 理，故选 A。12.句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，通过不面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬 出来的黑洞，我知道是时候找到出路了。A.push 推；B.pull 拉；C.draw 画画；D.climb 爬。结合前面语境 I had created a black hole可知应是一个很难爬出的黑洞，故选 D。13.句意：第二天，我和我的另一位乐队老师见面，告诉她我的问题。A.argued 争论；B.played 演奏，玩 耍；C.met 遇见；D.worked 工作。结合后文语境with my other band teacher and told her about my problems可知应是遇见了另一位老师，故选 C。14.句意：我试了一下，但只听到一个不愉快的声音，他递给我一根新簧片。A.and 和；B.but 但是；C.or 或者；D.so 因此。根据语境.only an unpleasant sound came out可知此处表示转折，试过，但是效果不好，故选B。15.句意：令我惊讶的是，我能打得这么好。A.sadness 悲伤；B.amusement 娱乐；C.surprise 惊喜，惊讶；D.disappointment 失望。结合语境I could play so well.可知应是出乎意料的好，很惊讶，故选 C。二二、阅阅读读理解理解阅读理解A hungry fly speeds through a forest.It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands on a greenleaf.It starts to drink the sweet liquid（液体）.Suddenly，the flys world turns green.The two sides of the leafclose against each other.Long green teeth lock together around it.The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap.There is no way to run away alive.The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous killer plant.However，scientists have only recently started to understand how it hunts（猎取）and cats.After years of study，plant scientist Alexander Volkov believes he now knows the Venus flytraps secret.This，says Volkov，is an electrical plant.There are three small hairs along each of the Venus flytraps two leaves.When an insect touches a hair，itcreates an electrical signal（信号）in the leaf.The insect can continue feeding-for now.But if it touches anotherhair within 20 seconds，the leaf traps suddenly shut.This allows t
