甘肃省兰州市2023年中考英语试题（含解析）

甘甘肃肃省省兰兰州州市市 20232023 年中考英年中考英语语真真题题一一、完完形形填空填空（共共 1010 小小题题：每每小小题题 1 1 分分，满满分分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.I didnt see them for a long time and I 1 them a lot.Although my parents agreed,they were 2 worried about my safety.So they told me something that would happen on the way 3 my grandparents and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.When the4came,my parents came to the train station to see me off.While we were waiting for the train,my father gave me a letter.He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way.With the train moving slowly,I said5to them.I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.And I was very 6.At one station,a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me.I got a little nervous.Suddenly,I7.what my father gave me and told me at the station.I opened the letter.It said,Never be afraid.Im together with you in this train.Seeing this,I began to feel relaxed.I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so8.We both felt quite happy all the way.In our life,there are many times when we need to do something9.We neednt be afraid because our parents are always with us.Remember we should try10best to solve all the problems by ourselves.1Amissed2AhardlyBhelpedBstillCthankedCseldomDunderstoodDnever3AatBforCwithDto4AdayBweekCmonthDyear5AsorryBhelloCgoodbyeDno6AsadBhappyCboredDupset7AborrowedBrefusedCrememberedDforgot8AkindlyBangrilyCclearlyDshyly9AslowlyBcarefullyCquietlyDalone10AmyBhisCourDtheir【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最 后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1句意：我很长时间没有看到他们，并且我很想念他们。missed 想念；helped 帮助；thanked 感谢；understood理解。根据 I didnt see them for a long time 可知很长时间没见应是想念亲人了。故选 A。2.句意：尽管我的父母同意，他们仍然担心我的安全。hardly 几乎不；still 仍然；seldom 很少；never 从 不。根据 Although my parents agreed 可知前后句是让步关系，即尽管同意，还是担心。故选 B。3.句意：所以他们告诉我一些事情会发生在去爷爷奶奶家的路上，并且鼓励我自己解决问题。at 在；for 为了；with 和；to 到。on ones way to 去某地的路上。故选 D。4.句意：当那天到来的时候，我父母来到火车站为我送行。day 天；week 星期；month 月；year 年。根 据my parents came to the train station to see me off 说明是出发的那一天到来了。故选 A。5.句意：当火车缓慢移动的时候，我和他们说了再见。sorry 抱歉；hello 你好；goodbye 再见；no 不。根 据With the train moving slowly,I said 可知火车开走前要和父母说再见。故选 C。6.句意：并且我很开心。sad 伤心的；happy 开心的；board 无聊的；upset 沮丧的。根据 I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.可知一路看到美景心情也是好的。故选 B。7句意：突然我想到在车站我爸爸给我的东西和告诉我的事情。borrowed 借；refused 拒绝；remembered 想起；forgot 忘记。根据 l opened the letter.可知是想起爸爸给的信。故选 C。8.句意：我尝试着和那个男人说话，并且他是如此的友好地和我讲话。kindly 友好地；angrily 生气地；clearly 清晰地；shyly 害羞的。根据 We both felt quite happy all the way.可知路上开心说明是很友好地和作 者交谈。故选 A。9.句意：在我们生活中有许多次我们需要独自做一些事情。slowly 缓慢地；carefully 仔细地；quietly 安静 地；alone 独自。根据 We neednt be afraid because our parents are always with us.可知此处对上文事件进行总 结，独自一人也不要害怕，因为父母一直和我们在一起。故选 D。10.句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。my 我的；his 他的；our 我们的；their 他们的。try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事。主语是 we，对应的是 our。故选 C。二二、阅阅读读理解理解（共共 1515 小小题题：每每小小题题 2 2 分分，满满分分 3030 分）分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place.For example,in Lanzhou,people usuallyhave beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London.Here are the recipes(烹饪 法)of making them.You can have a try if you like!Food:beef noodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beef soup,mooli(白萝卜),garlic leek(蒜苗)and red chili oilSteps:First,wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours.Next,wash mooli and garlic leek,and cut them into pieces.Then,make beef soup very hot,and put mooli pieces into it.After that,cook noodles then put them into a bowl.Finally,spoon beef soup over the noodles,then add beef,garlic leek pieces and red chili oil.Tips:You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.Food:cheese sandwichesIngredients:bread pieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,put some butter on a piece of bread.Next,cut up a tomato and an onion,and put them on a sandwich.Then,put some cheese on the sandwich.After that,put some lettuce on the cheese.Finally,put another piece of bread on top.Tips:You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.DFour.11.How many recipes are talked about in the passage?A.One.BTwo.CThree.12.When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage?A.In the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.DAt night.13When noodles are cooked,.A.make beef soup really hotB.put them into a bowlC.boil them for about 1-2 hoursD.cut garlic leek into pieces14.Firstly,you can put someon a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich.AtomatoesBonionsCbutterDlettuce 15What information can we get from the tips in the passage?A.People refuse to try new food.B.We should eat fresh food every day.C.More and more people like eating fast food.D.We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相 关信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确。11.细节理解题。根据 Food:beef noodles 及 Fo