2023年同等学力英语真题及参考答案

同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试及参照答案Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)资料来源：天津财经大学在职硕士www.51xuewei.com，ysf.tjufe.edu.cn，Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes, 15 points) （略）Part II Vocabulary (15 minutes, 15 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are fifteen sentences , each with one word or phrase underlined . Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16. Id like to take this opportunity to extend my heart-felt gratitude to the host . A. increase B. prolong C. intensify D. express17. Chinese farmers are mostly living a simple and thrifty life as it is today. A. miserableB. economical C. luxurious D. sensible18. Many of the local residents left homes to ward off the danger of flooding. A. overcome B. enclose C. encounter D. avoid 19. The State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions. A. conferences B. conversations C. practices D. formations20. Personality in Americans is further complicated by successive waves of immigration from various countries. A. uninterrupted B. successful C. forceful D. overwhelming21. Without question, peoples lives in China have improved dramatically in the past two decades. A. Out of the question B. No doubt C. Naturally D. Obviously22. The dean cant see you at the moment. He is addressing the first-year students in the lecture hall. A. complaining to B. arguing with C. speaking to D. consulting with23.He does nothing that violates the interests of the collective. A. runs for B. runs against C. runs over D. runs into24. As a result of sophisticated technologies, this device has several advantages over like products. A. traditional B. intelligent C. industrious D. advanced 25. The patients condition has deteriorated since he had a heart attack. A. improved a little B. remained the same C. become worse D. changed a lot26. When taken in large quantities some drugs can cause permanent brain damage. A. lasting B. serious C. terrible D. temporary27. One U.S. dollar is comparable to 131 Japanese yen according to China Dailys finance news report yesterday. A. compatible B. compact C. equal D. entitled 28. At that time work was restricted to slaves and to those few poor citizens who couldnt support themselves. A. attributed B. limited C. connected D. devoted29. I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of narrow-minded prejudice. A. lessening B. reflecting C. removing D. increasing30. When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person, he will think twice about it . A. passive B. lifelong C. unhappy D. fatalSection BDirections: In this section, there are fifteen incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 31. This great project at the Three Gorges of the Yangtze is expected to _ twenty years to complete. A. spend B. consume C. need D. take32. His effort of decades began to _ . He came to be well-known for his findings. A. pay off B. die off C. put off D. break off 33. The _ of lung cancer is particularly high among long-term heavy smokers，especially chain smokers. A. incident B. accident C. incidence D. evidence34. Nothing is so uncertain as the fashion market where one style _ over another before being replaced. A. dominates B. manipulates C. overwhelms D. prevails 35. Mrs. Brown couldnt shake the _ the these kids were in deep trouble and it was up to her to help them. A. conversion B. conviction C. conservation D. convention36. X-rays are also called Rontgen rays _ the discoverer who first put them to use. A. in case of B. in view of C. in place of D. in honor of 37. Telecommunication developments have enabled people to send messages _ television , radio and electronic mail. A. via B. amid C. past D. across38. Technology has _ the sharing, storage and delivery of information , thus making more information available to more people. A. finished B. furnished C. functioned D. facilitated39. The philosophy class began with twenty students but three _ after the midterm exam. A. picked up B. turned out C. dropped out D. kept up 40. The following account by the author _ the difference between European and American reactions. A. illustrates B. acquires C. demands D. deletes41. An intimate and _ knowledge of how you are doing in the customers eyes is critical.