历年高考英语单项选择题易错题难题汇编
历年高考英语单项选择题易错题难题汇编 Zhicheng Professional Middle School，Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua1、A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that 选A . or else意为“要不然，否则”.2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we wont go _ its raining.A、if B、when C、though D、because 选A 考查连词.根据语境用if引导条件状语从句.3、The weather is too cold _ March this year. It was still _ when I came here years ago. A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter 选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力.For在这里是“就而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了.4、How much vinegar did you put in the soup? Im sorry to say, _. I forget. A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none 选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用.此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：Im sorry to say that I didnt put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any 选 B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思.6、What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how 选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案.7、The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? _ my students have a try?A、ShallB、MustC、WillD、May 选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法.8、Id like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、in which 选C 考查连接词.Where引导地点状语从句.9、I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan 选C 考查时态.had planned发生called和couldnt get away之前.10、Your book, Tommy? No, Mom, its my friends. Remember to return it to _ name is on it.A、what B、whichC、whoseD、whosever 选D 考查连接代词.whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句中作定语.11、Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ a great service.A、不填；aB、the；aC、不填；不填D、the；不填 选A 考查冠词的用法.第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”.Service在这里为抽象名词具体化.12、Now that we _ all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose 选C 考查动词的时态.根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时.此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”.13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.A、looking upB、C、making upD、turning up 选A 考查动词短语的用法.look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、 “拜访”、“好转”，在本语境中为“好转”.14、When did it begin to snow? It started _ the night.A、duringB、byC、fromD、at 选A 考查介词表示时间的用法.during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”.15、Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填；不填D、不填；the 选C 考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词.本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词.16、_ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.A、FreedB、FreeingC、To freeD、having freed 选A 本题考查free的用法.在这里free的意思为：解除负担、义务或限制.在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成.17、So you missed the meeting. _. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really 选B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查.“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已.18、Do you mind if I smoke? _A、Why not?B、Yes, help yourselfC、Go aheadD、Yes, but youd better not 选C 本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示.B和D选项前后矛盾.19、We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. _.A、With pleasureB、It doesnt matterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means 选C 本题考查交际用语.当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：Yous nothing./ Thats all right./ Dont mention it./ Its a pleasure./ Its my pleasure./ Thats nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等.A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧、没关系”.20、_ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered 选C 根据句意，该空须填一个连词.Considering连词，“就而论；照来看”.21、Tom, you are caught late again. Oh, _.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、thats all right 选B just my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”.not at all和thats all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”.Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”.22、What do you think of the concert? I really enjoy it. I didnt expect it was _ wonderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very 选A 这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought.23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, _ was never put in force.A、one of themB、whichC、one of whichD、every one of which 选C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查.根据逗号可知，后面句子为非限制性定 语从句，先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C.24、A、helpB、helpingC、to helpD、to have he
