2020版高考英语二轮复习 专项技能保分练（十八）语法填空
专项技能保分练(十八)语法填空Test 12019·重庆市七校联考Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on _1_ (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts (烟头) _2_ (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see _3_ (tour) who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place _4_ it should stay the trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish _5_ pretend that it's not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame _6_ it. It's our fault and we must blame _7_ (we). Everyone has to do his or her part _8_ (solve) this problem. It can't be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More _9_ (important), we need to start now before the beaches _10_ (damage) beyond repair.体裁：议论文题材：环境保护主题：应对海滩污染【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了海滩污染的问题。1答案与解析：sunny考查词形转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。2答案与解析：buried考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bury和其逻辑主语cigarette butts构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。3答案与解析：tourists考查词形转换。结合定语从句的关系词who可知，此处的先行词为表示人的名词，且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数，故用名词复数形式。4答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the place，故填where。5答案与解析：but考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。6答案与解析：for考查介词。此处考查固定词组be to blame for sth，“对某事负有责任”，故用介词for。7答案与解析：ourselves考查代词。与句子主语we呼应，此处应用反身代词ourselves作动词blame的宾语。8答案与解析：to solve考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式，表示目的。9答案与解析：importantly考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词importantly，修饰整个句子。10答案与解析：are damaged考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，damage和主语the beaches之间是被动关系，根据该句中的“need”可知，此处叙述般的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。Test 22019·昆明质量检测Hotel guests in China might no _1_ (long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibaba's futuristic (未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check _2_ (they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information _3_ (check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be _4_ (gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show _5_ convenient people's life is becoming in China.Alibaba isn't the only company _6_ introduces hightech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhenbased company which focused _7_ developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated (自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. _8_ (travel) can book a room through Smart LYZ's WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a _9_ (give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, _10_ (create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers' satisfaction.体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：智能宾馆【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。1答案与解析：longer考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住了。no longer是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填longer。2答案与解析：themselves考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves，作check的宾语。3答案与解析：is checked考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，又根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语the information与check之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is checked。4答案与解析：gradually考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。5答案与解析：how考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词how“多么”。6答案与解析：that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the only company，在从句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有the only修饰，故用that引导该定语从句。7答案与解析：on/upon考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填on/upon。8答案与解析：Travel(l)ers考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。9答案与解析：given考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知，此处应用形容词given“特定的”。10答案与解析：creating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Room与create为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。Test 32019·湖北高考模拟It has been known to almost all that innumerable _1_ (achieve) have been made during the past four decades in China. Since I arrived in Beijing in mid1975, I think I could well be considered as a witness to that process. According to historians, there hasn't been a country with such a large population in human history _2_ has made such profound changes and improvements within such _3_ short span of time.During the past four decades, China has developed into the second _4_ (large) economy in the world, and forecasts show that it _5_ (take) the first place in the near future. China is already excelling (超过) _6_ (global) in foreign trade, poverty alleviation (扶贫), infrastructure (基础设施) construction, industrial capacity, spending on research and development, development of advanced technologies, and global influence. Today's China, in many respects, is “another country” _7_ (compare) to the one that I saw 43 years a
