初中英语外研版七年级下册M8U2知识讲解

七年级英语下册 M8U2知识讲解1.maybe (副词) “大概” 只能作状语，常常位于句首may be 为情态动词 + be动词 “可能是；也许是”Eg: She may be angry.= Maybe she is angry.她可能生气了。2.Tired (形容词) “累的”Eg: She is too tired, let her have a rest.她太累了，让她休息一会吧。3.Try (名词) “尝试” (动词) “试着“常见搭配：try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事Try .on 试穿Have a try 试一试Eg: I will try to solve this problem by myself.我试着自己解决问题。I will try my best to learn English well. 我会尽全力学好英语。Can I try it on ? 我可以试一试吗？4.as well “也” 位于句尾无逗号too “也” 位于句尾有逗号also “也” 位于be动词之后either “也” 位于句尾，放在否定句中Eg: She is a good student as well.= She is a good student, too.= She is also a good student.她也是一名好学生。She cant sing this song, either.她也不会唱这首歌。5.in pieces 破碎Piece (名词) “块；片；张；件；台.；零件；碎片”Eg: A piece of paper 一张纸A piece of bread 一片面包The chair was in pieces. 椅子碎了。6.walk into 走进反义词：walk out of. 走出.Eg: She walked into the bedroom.她走进卧室。 7.Very soon 不久Eg: Very soon she was asleep.不久她睡着了。8.be asleep 睡着了 （强调状态）fall asleep 入睡 （强调动作）Asleep (形容词) “睡着的”sleep (动词) “睡觉”Eg: The baby is asleep.那个宝宝已经睡着了。9.Return (动词/名词) “返回；回报；退还”常见搭配：return = come back 返回return = give back归还return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb. 归还某人某物return to + 地点 = go back to 回到In return 作为回报Eg: We will return to school in two days.两天后我们会回到学校。Please return the book to me.= Please return me the book.请把那本书还给我。10.happy (形容词) “高兴的；开心的”- unhappy (形容词) “不开心的”be happy to do sth. 开心做某事Eg: Im happy to meet you.见到你很高兴。11.at first = first of all 首先At first与first of all区别：At first用以讲述最初阶段的情况，与后面的情况相比较；First of all用于开场白或例举事物排列顺序的首位。Eg: They didnt notice Goldilocks at first.首先，他们没有注意到金凤花姑娘。12.point at “指向” 指向具体东西point to 指向远处的东西Eg: The boy pointed at the man and cried.那个男孩指着那个男人哭了。She pointed to the top of the hill. 她指着山顶。13.There/ here + 代词 + 谓语 部分倒装There/ Here + 谓语 + 名词 完全倒装Eg: Here it is. 它在这了。Here is the bus. 公交车在这。14.open ones eyes 张开眼睛Open (动词) “打开” (形容词) “开着的”Eg: Please open your book. 请打开你的书。The shop is open. 这个商店现在开门了。15.jump out of 从跳出来rush out of 从冲出来look out of 从向外看take out of 从取出来Eg: She jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house.她从床上跳下来冲出房子。16.without doing sth. 没有做Eg: She worked hard without giving up her dream. 她努力工作没有放弃梦想。She didnt have breakfast and hurried to school.= She hurried to school without breakfast.她没有吃早饭匆忙去上学。17.finally = at last 最后Eg: Finally, she finished her work on time.最后，她按时完成了她的工作。3