（浙江专用）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Period One Warming Up & Reading—Pre-reading练习（含解析）新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesBeijing，withco­hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince，willhostthe24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022.ItwillbethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstansAlma­Ata(哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图)toholdthe2022WinterOlympicsoverthemorethan100yearsofhistory.TheWinterOlympicsareatotalof15categories(种类)，102events.Beijingwillhostalltheicesports；YanqingcountyofBeijingandZhangjiakouwillhostallthesnowsports.Andahigh­speedrailway，whichwillbecompletedin2019，willlinkBeijingwithZhangjia­kou.Itwilltake50minutestogofromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.TheChinesegovernmentwilltakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwithairpollutionandofferfullsupportinfinance，legalaffairsandsecurity(安全) tomakesurethatBeijingcanpresentanotherimpressiveOlympics.Winningthehostingrightsforthe2022WinterOlympicsnotonlyhelpsdevelopthewintersportsinourcountry，butalsostrengthensthefriendshipandmutual(相互的)understandingbetweentheChinesepeopleandthepeoplefromothercountriesandregions.ItwillalsofuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing，TianjinandHebeiProvince，especiallyontransportation，airpollutioncontrolandtourism.根据短文判断正(T)误(F)1TheChinesegovernmentisdeterminedtomakethe24thWinterOlympicGamesasuccess.(T)2Inthe2022WinterOlympics，Beijingwillhostallthesnowsports.(F)PeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingPre­reading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1ancientA志愿者；志愿兵2medalB古代的；古老的3competeC规则的；定期的；常规的4volunteerD奖章；勋章；纪念章5regularE比赛；竞争答案1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C第二组6homelandA基础；根据7basisB(露天大型)体育场8admitC祖国；本国9athleteD容许；承认；接纳10stadiumE运动员；运动选手答案6.C7.A8.D9.E10.B第三组11hostA快的；迅速的12responsibilityB相似性；相似点13replaceC责任；职责14swiftD做东；主办；主人15similarityE取代；替换；代替答案11.D12.C13.E14.A15.B第四组16GreeceA巫术的；有魔力的17magicalB奴隶18slaveC希腊19gymnasiumD座右铭；格言；警句20mottoE体育馆；健身房答案16.C17.A18.B19.E20.DWhatsthemainideaofthetext?AThehistoryoftheOlympicGames.BThebirthplaceofthetwokindsofOlympicGames.CThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.DThecompetitionbetweencountriestohosttheOlympicGames.答案CReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1WhatdoyouknowabouttheOlympicGamesaccordingtothepassage?ATherearetwosetsofGamesoneforeveryfouryears，whiletheotherforeverytwoyears.BAthletesfromallovertheworldcantakepartintheOlympics，noslavesorwomenallowed.CTheOlympicswereoriginatedfromGreece.DThereareover300sportsintheOlympics.答案C2SupposingthenextSummerOlympicswillbeheldintheyearof2024，whenwillthepresentsession(本届) WinterGamesbeheld?AIn2020.BIn2024.CIn2022.DIn2018.答案C3HowaretheancientOlympicsdifferentfromthemodernones?AThemodernGamesareheldeveryfouryears，whiletheancientoneswerenot.BAllofthesportsinthemodernGamesdontexistintheancientGames.CWomenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthepast，butnowtheyarealsoincluded.DAlltheathletescantakepartinthemodernGames.答案C4WhydomanycountriescompeteforthehostoftheOlympics?AForthehonor.BForthemedals.CForthemoney.DFortheexpense.答案A5Whichisthemostproperexplanationaboutthesentence“TheresasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals”？AThecompetitionbetweenthecountriesforhostingtheOlympicGamesisashardasthatformedals.BManycountriesarewillingandeagertohosttheOlympicGames.CItismuchhardertohosttheOlympicGamesthantowinmedalsintheGames.DTowinmedalsintheOlympicGamesisharderthantohosttheOlympicGames.答案AAfterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.TheOlympicGamesarethe1.biggest(big) sportseventintheworld.TherearetwokindsofOlympicGames.OneistheSummerOlympicGames，andthe2.otheristheWinterOlympicGames.Bothofthem3.areheld(hold) everyfouryears.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmitted4.tothegames.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoinin5.butplayaveryimportantrole.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforthe6.competitors(compete) tolivein，includingamainreceptionbuilding，severalstadiumsforcompetitions，agymnasiumandseatsforaudience7.whowatchthegames.Itis8.agreathonourtohosttheOlympicGames.Inaddition，formanycountriestheresjustasmuchcompetitiontohosttheOlympicGamesastowinOlympicmedals.Nowadaystheolivewreath9.hasbeenreplaced(replace) bymedals.Butitsstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster，jump10.higher(high) andthrowfurther.1Pausanias，whowasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago，hascomeonamagicaljourneyonMarch18th,2007tofindoutaboutthepresent­dayOlympicGames.句式分析此句为复合句。who在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Pausanias；tofindoutaboutthepresent­dayOlympicGames是不定式作目的状语。自主翻译大约2000年前的一位希腊作家，帕萨尼亚斯穿越到2007年3月18日做了一次魔幻旅行，来打听现代奥运会的情况。2Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.句式分析此句为并列复合句，由并列连词and连接。Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”为一个分句，宾语从句whatyoucall“AncientGreece”在这一分句中作宾语；另一分句为“IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago”。自主翻译我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。很久以前我常写关于奥林匹克运动会的情况。3Ivecometoyourtimetofindoutaboutthepresent­dayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004theywereheldinmyhomelan