初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 8 Section A预习指导（知识点+练习题）

七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Post office “邮局”Post (名词) “邮寄” by post 通过邮寄的方式Office (名词) “办公室” - officer (名词) “官员”Eg: There is a post office near here.附近有一个邮局。2.Police station “警察局”Police (名词) “警察” 该词语为集合名词，作主语时谓语动词需要用复数。Eg: The police are very brave.警察非常勇敢。3.Bus station “公共汽车站”Train station “火车站”4.Bank (名词) “银行”；“斜坡；岸”The bank of river “河岸”Eg: Is there a bank near here? 附近有银行吗？There are lots of trees on the bank of river.河岸边有许多的树。5.Pay phone “付费电话；公用电话”6.Street与road区别：street通常指城市或市区中相对较短、狭窄的道路；也可指商业区、零售区、办公区等。road通常指较长、宽阔且连接城市或城市之间的一条通道，比如高速公路、国道、乡间小路等。在街道上常常用介词on/inEg: There are lots of shops on the street.这条街上有许多商店。7.Near here = around here “在附近”Eg: Is there a restaurant near here? 附近有饭店吗？8.Across from .= opposite to.= on the other side of. “在.对面”Eg: The pay phone is across from the library.= The pay phone is opposite to the library.= The pay phone is on the other side of the library. “公用电话在图书馆对面。”9.Across (介词) “穿过” - cross (动词) “穿过”Walk/run/go across .= cross . 穿过.Across 与 through 的区别：Across 常常指从这一面到那一面穿过，常常和街道和河流连用。through常常从内部穿过，常常和森林、公园、窗户等连用。Eg: Look! The old man is walking across the street.“看！那个老人正在过马路。”We are walking through the forest. “我们正在穿过森林。”10.Next to. “在.旁边”Eg: I sit next to Lily.我坐在丽丽旁边。11.Between A and B “在A和B之间”Eg: There is a post office between the bank and the hotel.在银行和宾馆之间有一个邮局。12.In front of 与 in the front of 区别：In front of “在.前面（在内部）”In the front of “在.前面（在外部）”Eg: There is a tree in front of the classroom. “教室的前面有一棵树。”There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.“教室的前面有一块黑板。”13.Behind (介词) “在.之后”其反义词为in front of “在.之前”Eg: The pay phone is behind the library. = The library is in front of the pay phone. 公用电话在书店后面。14.Excuse me “对不起，打扰一下，抱歉”常用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求。Eg: Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the library?对不起，打扰一下！你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？15.How can I help you? “需要我帮忙吗？”这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语。此句还可说成：How could I help you? 或 How may I help you?类似的套语还有：May I help you? / Do you need any help?/ Is there anything I can help you with?/ Is there anything I can do for you?/ What can I do for you?16.In town “在城镇”Town表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。注意：town前面不加任何冠词。Eg: Im new in town.我新来此地。17.Far (away) from. “离.远”Eg: My home is far from my school.我的学校里学校远。18.Thanks so much.= Thank you very much. “非常感谢。”其答语为：Youre welcome./ Not at all./ My pleasure./ Dont mention it.等19.No problem. 没问题。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Can you see anyone a_ here?2.There is a _ (银行) in our neighborhood (社区).3.You must be careful (当心) when you walk a_ the street.4.The food in this _ (餐馆) is very delicious.5.The old man is ill (生病的) so he had to stay in h_.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The bank is _ (cross) from the school.2.There are two _ (restaurant) here.3.There _ (be) a library near my school.4.The police _ (be) working hard.5.The _ (office) is nice to us.三、单项选择( )1.The post office is _ Guangming Street.A.of B.on C.from D.at( )2.- Where is the bank?- Its _ the library.A.in front of B.in the front of C.at front of D.at the front of( )3.- Excuse me, _ is your school?- Its on the right of the post office.A.what B.how C.who D.where( )4.My home is far _ school.I have to take a bus to school every day.A.to B.for C.from D.at( )5.- Excuse me.Where is the bank? Is it _ the library?- Yes, theyre opposite (对面) to each other.A.next to B.across from C.on right of D.in the front of( )6.The little boy sits _ his mother and father.A.at B.behind C.between D.in四、句型转换1.There is a hotel on Happy Street.(改为一般疑问句)._ _ a hotel on Happy Street?2.The tree is in front of the house.(改为同义句)The house _ _ the tree.3.The library is next to the bank.(就划线部分提问)_ _ the library?4.He sits on Mikes left and Peters right.(改为同义句)He sits _ Mike _ Peter.5.Is there a bus station near here? (作否定回答)_, _ _.五、补全对话A: Where is the History Museum?B: 1._A: Look! There is a policeman over there.2._B: Excuse me.Can you show us the way to the History Museum, please?C: Yes.Go down this street, and take the second turning on the right.3._B: Peoples Square?C: Yes.There is a tall building opposite Peoples Square.It is the History Museum.4._B: How far is it?C: About half an hours walk.B: 5._ Thanks a lot.A.Then walk on until you reach Peoples Square.B.Im not sure.Its probably down the road.C.And its about 2 kilometers from here.D.You cant miss it.E.I see.F.Why not have a walk there?G.Lets ask him.【参考答案】