随堂练习：必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists 随堂演练巩固.单词拼写 1.The enemy was (打败)in a decisive battle. 【答案】 defeated 2.The nurse (照料) to the wounded day and night during the war. 【答案】 attended 3.This illness cant be (治愈)easily. 【答案】 cured 4.Clever children (吸收)knowledge quickly. 【答案】 absorb 5.The drought is becoming increasingly (严重的). 【答案】 severe 6.Who invented the steam e ? 【答案】 engine 7.In many countries,political s are kept under police observation. 【答案】 suspects 8.It took the jury some time to reach the c that she was guilty. 【答案】 conclusion 9.Which driver was to b for the accident? 【答案】 blame 10.We c 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund. 【答案】 contributed .完成句子 1.1860年,一个名叫威廉的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。 In 1860,a better plan by an Englishman,William. 【答案】 was put forward 2.除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于日常饮食、教育和家庭环境。 ,intelligence also depends on diet,education and home environment. 【答案】 Apart from genes 3.这条小路通到那个村庄。 The path that village. 【答案】 leads to 4.汤姆一向对孩子很严格。 Tom is always his children. 【答案】 strict with 5.只有在麻醉师给病人施行麻醉以后,手术才能进行。 Only after the anesthetist gave the patient an anesthetic be conducted. 【答案】 could the operation 6.我直到6岁时才会用针缝东西。 I couldnt sew . 【答案】 until I was six 7.理论没有实践不行,实践没有理论也不行。 Neither could theory do without practice, do without theory. 【答案】 nor could practice 8.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下,他们早就丧命了。 They if the car had gone over the cliff. 【答案】 would have been killed .单项填空 1. the cost,the project will take a lot of time as well. A.Other thanB.Except for C.In additionD.Apart from 【解析】 句意为:除了费用,这项工程还需要花很长时间。other than相当于except,多用于否定句;except for用于描述整体后排除细节;C项加to相当于besides或apart from,意思是”除了还”。 【答案】 D 2.I feel it is your husband that for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamedD.should blame 【解析】 考查强调句型及be to blame某人或某物该受责备。 【答案】 A 3. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A.ExposedB.Having exposed C.Being exposedD.After being exposed 【解析】 句意为:在太阳下暴晒太久会对你的皮肤不好。只有B、C两项能作主语但B项不合题意。 【答案】 C 4.I dont think it to stay up late in the night and sleep until midday the next day. A.make a differenceB.makes good sense C.makes trouble D.make profit 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我认为晚上熬夜,睡到第二天中午才起床是不明智的。make sense有意义;明智;合乎情理,故选B项。 【答案】 B 5.His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should . A.cure them of him B.cure him of them C.cure them off himD.cure him off them 【解析】 cure sb.of sth.”治好某人的”,且还可引申为”纠正某人的”。后一句意为:我认为他应该把他儿子的那些不良习惯纠正过来。 【答案】 B 6.When did he leave the meeting room? He left you turned back to drink some water. A.for the momentB.at the moment C.the moment D.in a moment 【解析】 本题考查the moment名词短语引导时间状语从句。the moment”一就”,相当于as soon as。for the moment暂时;at the moment在那时;in a moment 立刻,马上,都不能引导时间状语从句。 【答案】 C 7.Ann seems to be upset.Whats up? She from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores. A.includesB.concludes C.suggestsD.contains 【解析】 答句句意:她根据电话中的声音断定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。conclude from”从中推断出”。 【答案】 B 8.I always have so many things to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. A.add toB.contribute to C.attend toD.appeal to 【解析】 句意:当我每次出国回到公司时,我总有很多事要处理。attend to 处理;add to增加;contribute to有益于;导致;appeal to吸引。 【答案】 C 9.No one has anything better than the plan now under consideration. A.put forwardB.come up C.put towardD.come up to 【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。put forward a plan 提出计划。come up with才能表示”提出”。 【答案】 A 10.The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter. A.seeing throughB.working out C.looking intoD.watching over 【解析】 see through 看透;看穿;work out 解决;look into 调查;注视;watch over 照顾;观察。根据句意”警察正在调查这个事情”。 【答案】 C 提升能力达标.单项填空 1.The official involved in the scandal said he was under to make the false statement to the police. A.control B.influence C.pressureD.effort 【解析】 此题考查介词短语的区别。under pressure在的压力下;under control被控制住;under influence在影响下;effort多与with搭配。由题意可知,C项符合要求。 【答案】 C 2.Bill suggested a meeting on what to do during the vacation. A.having heldB.to hold C.holdingD.hold 【解析】 考查suggest的用法。suggest表示建议时后可接动名词作宾语。 【答案】 C 3.Please us in the discussion. Id like to,but Im busy at the moment. A.attend;tooB.join;much too C.take part in;much too D.join;too much 【解析】 attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、上学、上课、听报告等较为正式的场合;join指加入某一组织并成为其中一员;join in指参加活动,常用作join sb.in+活动;take part in指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用;much too后接形容词或者副词,表示”太”。故只有B项符合题意。 【答案】 B 4. his age,he did it quite well,so dont him any more. A.Consi