初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 5知识点（重点单词+词形变换+重点短语+重点句型）

八年级英语下册Unit5知识点【Section A】【重点单词】1.alarm n.闹钟2.wind n.风3.storm n.暴风雨4.area n.地域；地区5.suddenly adv.突然6.window n.窗户7.realize v.领会；认识到8.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的9.heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地【词形变换】1.begin v.开始beginning(现在分词)began(过去式)2.heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地 heavy(adj.)3.report v.&n.报道；公布 reporter(n.记者)4.match n.火柴matches(复数)5.beat v.敲打；打败beat(过去式)6.asleep adj.睡着的sleepy(adj.困乏的；欲睡的)sleep(v.睡；睡觉)7.rise v.&n.升起；增加；提高rose(过去式)8.fall v.倒塌；跌倒；掉落fell(过去式)fallen(adj.倒下的；落下的)9.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的ice(n.冰)10.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗kidding(现在分词)【重点短语】1.在暴风雨来的时候at the time of the rainstorm2.在公交站点at the bus stop3.等公交车wait for the bus4.(闹钟)发出响声go off5.洗热水澡take a hot shower6.接电话pick up (=pick up the phone)7.使靠拢bring .close together8.室外没有光with no light outside9.在附近街区in the neighborhood10.确保；查明make sure11.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down12.醒来；唤醒；叫醒wake up13.一团糟in a mess14.使分离break.apart15.在困难的时候in times of difficulty【重点句型】1.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.2.当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮在干什么？What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?3.尽管暴风雨摧毁了很多东西，但也让家人和邻居们更亲密了。Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.【Section B】【重点单词】1.pupil n.学生2.date n.日期；日子3.passage n.章节；段落4.silence n.沉默；缄默；无声5.tower n.塔：塔楼【词形变换】pletely adv.彻底地；完全地complete(adj.)2.recently adv.不久前；最近recent(adj.)3.true adj.真实的；正确的truth (n.实情：事实 )【重点短语】1.剩余的the rest of the2.说实话tell the truth3.指出point out4.大声说出；叫喊call out5.这场篮球比赛the basketball competition6.前往她的学校make her way to school7.听到这个消息hear the news8.历史上的重大事件important events in history9.一个小学生a school pupil10.完全被震撼be completely shocked11.沉默；无声地in silence12.拆除；摧毁；往下拽；记录take down13.对有意义have meaning to14.做某事有麻烦have trouble doing sth.15.写作有关·write about.16.一件重大的事件an important event17.对·····很重要be important to.18.放学走路回家walk home from school19.毫无差错地without any mistakes【重点句型】1.人们经常会记得当他们听到历史上重要事件的时候他们正在做什么。People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.2.我们默默地吃完了我们余下的晚餐。We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.3.甚至2001年9月11日这个日期对大多数美国人都有很大的意义。Even the date September 11, 2001has meaning to most Americans.4.我如此害怕以至于在那之后我都不能清晰地思考。I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.5.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。She remembers working in her office near the two towers.3