浙江省2023年中考英语试题【14套】（附参考答案）

浙江省杭州市 2023 年中考英语真题【听力部分】一、听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? ACustomer and saleswoman.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【解析】【听力原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: I'd like to buy a scarf for my wife as a birthday present.【分析】句意：说话者两人之间可能是什么关系？A 顾客和销售员，B 老师和学生，C 医生和病人，根据听力原文What can I do for you, sir 先生，我能为你做点什么，可知是服务行业用语，他们是服务员和顾客的关系，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：What can I do for you，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。2. Which lesson did Fred enjoy?AHistory.BMusic.CScience.【解析】【听力原文】W: When I was a middle school student, I was good at art and music. What about you, Fred?M: I did well in almost every subject. But I liked music best.【分析】句意：弗莱德喜欢那堂课？A 历史，B 音乐，C 科学，根据听力原文I liked music best，可知喜欢音乐，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：liked music best.，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。3. What did the man do last night? AHe went to the game.B. He studied for a test.C. He visited his grandparents.【解析】【听力原文】W: I didn't see you at Alice's party last night. Why?M: I wasn't invited. And I visited my grandparents at that time. I always see them when I'm free.【分析】句意：昨晚男人做了什么？A 他去比赛，B 他为测试而学习，C 他去看望祖父母，根据听力原文I visited my grandparents at that time，可知他去看望祖父母，故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：visited my grandparents，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。4. Who will meet Lee at the airport?AHis uncle.BHis dad.CHis mum.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Lee, have you decided what to do during May Day holiday? M: Yes, I've planned to visit my uncle in Beijing on my own.W: How will you go there?M: By plane. My uncle will meet me at the airport.【分析】句意：谁会在机场接李。A 他的叔叔，B 他的爸爸，C 他的妈妈，根据听力原文 My uncle will meet me at the airport，可知他的叔叔会去接他，故选 A。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：My uncle will meet me ，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。5. What was the weather like?AWindy.BRainy.CCold.【解析】【听力原文】W: What bad weather! It's still raining heavily. M: Yes. But I wonder when the sun will come out.【分析】句意：天气是怎样的？A 刮风，B 下雨，C 寒冷，根据听力原文 It's still raining heavily，可知下雨，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：It's still raining，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。二、听力，第二节，听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)听下面一段对话,回答问题。6. When is the woman free? AOn Monday evening.B. On Tuesday evening.C. On Wednesday evening.7. What are the speakers going to do together?AGo swimming.BSee a film.CVisit a friend.8. What time are they going to meet?AAt 7:00.BAt 7:30.CAt 8:00.【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mary. I'm sorry to hear that our friend Mike was ill in hospital. Shall we go to see him this evening?W: I'm sorry to hear that, too. But I have to stay at home to look after my children this evening. My husband is at work then. What about tomorrow evening?M: Tomorrow evening? You mean Tuesday evening? W: Yes.M: Okay, let's meet at 7:00 o'clock outside the hospital gate.W: At 7:00 o'clock? Maybe it's too early. Why not make it 7:30? M: All right. Let's meet at 7:30 outside the hospital gate.【分析】本文是相约周二晚上去看望朋友的一段对话。【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词： meet at 7:30 Tuesday evening 等。6. 句意：女人什么时候会有空？A 周一晚上，B 周二晚上，C 周三晚上，根据听力原文 Tomorrow evening? You mean Tuesday evening，Yes，可知周二的晚上会有空，故选 B。7. 句意：说话的人会一起做什么？A 去游泳，B 看电影，C 看望朋友，根据听力原文 Shall we go to see him，可知他们回去看望朋友，故选 C。8. 句意：他们几点见面？根据听力原文 Let's meet at 7:30 ，可知 7:30 见面，故选B。听下面一段对话,回答问题。9. Where is the man going next Monday?A. San Francisco.BWashington.CNew York City.10. How is the man getting there?A. By sea.BBy air.CBy train.11. What does the man plan to do there?A. Watch a magic show.B. Relax on the beach.C. See his brother.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello Peter. My friend asked me to visit New York City next Monday. Would you like to join us?M: I'd love to. But I've decided to go to San Francisco on the same day with my brother. W: Oh, that's a pity. Will you go there by plane?M: No. We'd like to go by ship. Taking a ship is a little slow but pleasant. We can do some sigh seeing during the journey.W: Good idea. And what will you do in San Francisco?M: There's a famous beach there. We'll visit the beach. We think it's relaxing to lie on the beach. W: That's really relaxing.【分析】本文是下周一计划的一段对话。【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：I've decided to go to San Francisco，by ship 等。9. 句意：下周一男人打算去哪里？A 旧金山，B 华盛顿，C 纽约城，根据听力原文 I've decided to go to San Francisco，可知要去旧金山，故选A。10. 句意：男人怎么去那里？A 乘船，B 乘飞机，C 乘火车，根据听力原文We'd like to go by ship，可知坐船去，故选A。11. 句意：男人计划在那做什么？A 一个魔术表演，B 在海滩上放松，C 看望他的兄弟，根据听力原文We'll visit the beach. We think it's relaxing to lie on the beach，可知计划在海滩上放松，故选B。听下面一段独白,回答问题。12. How old was the speaker when he started writing stories?A. Four.BEight.CSix.13. Who encouraged the speaker to enter the writing competition?AHis parents.BHis friend.CHis teacher.14. Where does the speaker write these days?A. In the school library.B. In his study.C. In a hotel.15. What does the speaker use to keep his ideas for stories?AA notebook.BA com