辽宁省2023年中考英语试题【9套】（附真题答案）

辽宁省本溪、辽阳市、葫芦岛市 2023 年中考英语真题一、单选题，从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)1. Thanks to the teacher's help, I solved all theeasily.A. chancesBproblemsChabitsDgrades【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。A.chances 机会；B.problems 问题；C.habits 习惯；D.grades 成绩。根据单词"solve（解决）"可知此处应是指问题，解决问题，故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词的中文含义，结合语境选择正确答案。2. While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like toin Beijing hutongs.A. hang outBbring outCtry outDset out【解析】【分析】句意：待在北京期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。A.hang out 闲逛；B.bring out 带出；C.try out 试用；D.set out 开始，着手。根据语境"the foreigners like to.in Beijing hutongs"可知应是喜欢去胡同闲逛，故选 A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的短语。3. Is thishat?Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.A. hisBherCyourDmy【解析】【分析】句意：这是你的帽子吗？是的，我爷爷送给我的生日礼物。A.his 他的；B.her 她的；C.your 你的；D.my 我的。根据答句"I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift"可知是询问是否" 你的"帽子，你的，your，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各物主代词的含义，根据答句确定正确的代词。4. The tomato and beef soup tastes. I'd like a little more.A. harmfulBfunnyCterribleDdelicious【解析】【分析】句意：这个西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想要一点。A.harmful 有害的；B.funny 有趣的；C.terrible 可怕的；D.delicious 美味的。根据语境"I'd like a little more"可知是还想要一点，故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记各形容词的含义，结合语境选择正确的形容词。5. Is this red jacket Tony's?No, itbe his. He doesn't like red.A. can'tBmustn'tCneedn'tDwouldn't【解析】【分析】句意：这件红色的夹克衫是 Tony 的吗？不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。A.can't 不可能；B.mustn't 禁止；C.needn't 不需要；D.wouldn't 不愿意。结合语境"He doesn't like red"可知一定不是， 故选A。【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词表示猜测的含义。6. It's raining too hard outside. We won't leavethe rain stops.A. ifBafterCwhenDuntil【解析】【分析】句意：外面雨下得太大了。在雨停之前我们不会离开。A.if 如果；B.after 在之后；C.when当.什么时候；D.until 直到。根据语境"We won't leave."可知此处应为"not.until.，直到,才，固定搭配"的用法，故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义与搭配。7. My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarfonline.A. cheaplyBbadlyCactivelyDsafely【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。A.cheaply 便宜地；B.badly 糟糕地；C.actively 积极地；D.safely 安全地。根据语境"My mother was very happy becauseshe bought a beautiful scarf"可知应是便宜地买到了漂亮的东西，所以很开心，故选 A。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词含义，结合语境选择正确的副词。8. I have trouble with my English.John's English is thein our class. You can ask him for help.A. worstBbestCfastestDslowest【解析】【分析】句意：我在英语方面有困难。约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以向他寻求帮助。A.worst 最差的；B.best 最好的；C.fastest 最快的；D.slowest 最慢的。根据语境"You can ask himfor help"可知约翰的英语是最好的，故选 B。【点评】考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。注意理解句意，根据语境选择最合适的单词。9. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, butof them had it.A. bothBallCneitherDnone【解析】【分析】句意：我想在两家书店买这本词典，但两家都没有。A.both 两者都；B.all 所有的；C.neither 两者都不；D.none 没有一个。根据语境"in two bookstores"可知此处是两个书店，but 表示转折，说明两家书店都没有，故选 C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词的基本含义，结合语境选择正确答案。10. Will Mr. Li come to the party?Yes. Hemy invitation happily.A. reachedBacceptedCachievedDexpressed【解析】【分析】句意：李先生会来参加晚会吗？是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。A.reached 到达；B.accepted 接受；C.achieved 实现；D.expressed 表达。根据语境"Yesmy invitation happily"可知是接受了邀请，故选 B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词的含义，结合语境选择合适的动词。11. is it from your home to school?About three kilometers.A. How longBHow muchCHow farDHow often【解析】【分析】句意：从你家到学校有多远？大约三公里。A.How long 多长时间；B.How much 多少钱；C.How far 多远；D.How often 多久。根据答句"About three kilometers."可知此处应是询问距离，故选C。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问词所问内容，根据答句确定答案。12. I'll visit the old people's home this weekend, but I don't know.You can ride a bike.A. how I should go thereBwho I should go withCwhen I should come backDwhere I should stay【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该怎么去。你可以骑自行车。A.how I should go there 我应该如何去？B.who I should go with 我应该和谁去？C.when I should come back 我应该何时回？D.where I should stay 我应该待在哪儿？根据答句"You can ride a bike"可知是询问如何去。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答句确定问句的疑问词。13. The boysthe exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. Atalked aboutBtalk aboutCwere talking aboutDwill talk about【解析】【分析】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。A.talked about 谈论， 动词过去式；B.talk about 谈论，动词原形；C.were talking about 过去进行时；D.will talk about 将来时。根据语境"when the teacher came in"当什么时间正在做某事，用进行时态，又因came 为过去时，就用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意理解句子语境，结合语境选择正确的时态。14. We should beour parents. They have done a lot for usA. thirsty forBthankful toCangry withDsimilar to【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。A.thirsty for 渴望；B.thankful to 对.感恩； C.angry with 对.生气；D.similar to 与.熟悉。根据语境"We should be.our parents.They have done a lot for us"可知，父母为我们做了很多，所以我们要感谢他们，故选 B。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择正确答案。15. I will take the PE test tomorrow.A. Sounds goodBHurry upCNo wayDGood luck【解析】【分析】句意：我明天将参加体育考试。祝你好运。A.sounds good 听起来不错！B.hurry up快点；C.No way 没门，绝不；D.good luck 祝你好运。根据语境"I will take the PE test tomorrow"可知，对方将要考试时，应该祝对方好运，故选 D。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解各情景用语适用场景，结合场景选择正确答案。二、补全对话(共 5 小题, 每空 1 分, 共 5 分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)。A: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard your speech was successful yesterday. Congratulations(祝贺)! B: 16A: It's a pity that I missed it. 17B: It was about tradi