2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷20（附答案带详解）
2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.41. The crucial point is this: labor, land and money are essential elements of industry; they also must be organized in market; in fact, these markets form an absolutely vital part of the economic-system. But labor, land and money are obviously not commodities. Labor is only another name for a human activity which goes with life itself, which in its turn is not produced for sale but for entirely different seasons, nor can that activity be detached from the rest of life, be stored or mobilized; land is only another name for nature, which is not produced by man; actual money, finally, is merely a token of purchasing power which, as a rule, is not produced at all, but comes into being through the mechanism of banking or state finance. None of them is produced for sale. The commodity description of labor, land and money is entirely fictitious.【答案】关键在于：劳动力、土地和金钱是工业的基本要素；在市场上，它们还必须以组织有序的形式呈现；事实上，这些市场构成了经济体系中绝对重要的一部分。然而劳动力、土地和金钱显然不是商品。劳动只不过是一种与生命相伴的人类活动的别名。这种人类活动不是为了出售而产生的，而是顺应不同季节而出现的。并且这种活动也不能与生命体的其他活动分离开来，无法被储存和调用。土地只是自然的另一个名称，它不是由人类产生的；实际的货币仅仅是购买力的一种表征，一般来说，这种购买力根本无法被生产，而是通过银行或国家财政机制形成的。它们都不是为销售而存在的。对劳动、土地和金钱的商品性描述完全是虚构的。2. 单选题This kind of songbird sleeps much less during its annual （ ）, but that doesnt seem to affect its flying.问题1选项A.migrationB.emigrationC.conveyanceD.transference【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项migration“迁移；移民”；B选项emigration“移民；移民出境”；C选项conveyance“运输；运输工具”；D选项transference“转移；转让”。句意：这种太阳鸟在一年一度的迁徙期间睡眠极度减少，但是这并不影响其飞行。由空格前的关键词“annual年度的，每年的”可知“迁移”符合句意，因此A选项正确。3. 单选题There have been many ups and downs for Air Canada, but the company continues to control the majority of the domestic market. The underlined part means（ ）.问题1选项A.strengths and weaknessesB.fortunes and misfortunesC.assets and liabilitiesD.bolts and nuts【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项strengths and weaknesses“优势与劣势”；B选项fortunes and misfortunes“机遇与不幸”；C选项assets and liabilities“资产与负债”；D选项bolts and nuts“螺栓与螺帽，指基本的但很重要的组成部分”。ups and downs意为“起起伏伏、盛衰、浮沉”，B选项fortunes and misfortunes“机遇与不幸”与其最接近，因此B选项正确。句意：虽然加拿大航空公司经历了许多起起落落，但该公司仍然控制着大部分的国内市场。4. 单选题Directions: Reading the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from the four choices marked A, B, C or D.A four-year college degree, seen for generations as a ticket to a better life, is（11）enough to guarantee a steadily rising paycheck.Just ask Bea Dewing. After she earned a bachelors degreehis secondin computer science from Marylands Frostburg State University in 1986, she enjoyed almost unbroken advance in（12）, eventually earning $89,000 a year as a data modeler for Sprint Corp in Lawrence, Ken. Then, in 2002, Sprint laid her off.“I thought I might be looking a few weeks or months at most,” says Ms. Dewing, now 56 years old.（13）she spent the next six years in a career wilderness, starting in internet cafe that didnt succeed, working（14）job and low-end positions in data processing, and fruitlessly（15）hundreds of job postings. The low point came around 2004 when a recruiter for Sprintnow known as Sprint Nextel Corp.called seeking to fill a job similar to the one she（16）two years earlier, but paying barely a third of her old salary.In April, Ms. Dewing finally landed a job（17）her old one in the information technology department of Wal-Mart Store Inc.s headquarters in Bentonville, Ark, where she relocated. She（18）about 20% less than she did in 2002, adjusted for inflation, but considers herself fortunate, and wiser.A degree, she says, “isnt any big guarantee of employment, its a basic（19）, a step you have to take to（20）be considered for many professional jobs.” A college degree may not take you as far as youd expect, although there may still be a few fields where a bachelors degree still remains a worthy investment.问题1选项A.definitelyB.no longerC.rarelyD.impossible问题2选项A.securityB.promotionC.benefitsD.wages问题3选项A.FurthermoreB.DespiteC.InsteadD.And问题4选项A.temporaryB.variousC.similarD.technical问题5选项A.responded toB.responding forC.responding toD.respond through问题6选项A.gotB.gave upC.lostD.secured问题7选项A.related toB.similar toC.compared withD.in contrast with问题8选项A.earnsB.contributesC.offersD.pays问题9选项A.qualityB.requirementC.promiseD.possibility问题10选项A.justB.thoughC.yetD.even【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C第6题:C第7题:B第8题:A第9题:B第10题:D【解析】11. 【试题答案】B【试题解析】考查逻辑关系。A选项definitely“清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地”；B选项no longer“不再”；C选项rarely“很少地；难得；罕有地”；D选项impossible“不可能的；不可能存在的”。句意：四年制本科学位在多少代人的眼中都被看作是通往美好生活的门票，而现在，它已不再能保证薪水的稳定增长了。根据句意，此处有转折的含义，因此B选项正确。12. 【试题答案】D【试题解析】考查上下文语义与词义辨析。A选项security
