2022年考博英语-暨南大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷34

2022年考博英语-暨南大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The mother really took pride in her son, a（ ）artist who had already held several national exhibitions.问题1选项A.prospectiveB.perspectiveC.descriptiveD.partial【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prospective“未来的，预期的”；B选项perspective“透视的”；C选项descriptive“描述性的”；D选项partial“局部的，偏袒的”。句意：这位母亲真的为自己的儿子感到骄傲，因为他儿子未来会是一位艺术家，已经举办过好几次全国性的展览。空格后的内容都是描述儿子的，从举办过好几次展览可知儿子最有可能成为未来的一位艺术家，所以A选项符合句意。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题 I must（ ）you on your handling of a very difficult situation.问题1选项A.meditateB.complementC.elaborateD.compliment【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析题。meditate“考虑，计划”；complement“补足；补充”；elaborate“详尽阐述”；compliment“称赞”，根据“在非常困难情况下做出的处理”这是一件值得表扬与称赞的事，此处使用compliment符合语义逻辑，故正确答案为选项D。句意为：我不得不为你在非常困难情况下做出的处理而称赞你。3. 单选题Your letter arrived after the final date for application,（ ）we cant consider you for this job.问题1选项A.consequentlyB.remarkablyC.fluentlyD.alarmingly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项consequently“因此，所以”；B选项remarkably“显著地，非常地”；C选项fluently“流利地，通畅地”；D选项alarmingly“惊人地，让人担忧地”。句意：你的信到的时候已经过了申请的最后期限，所以我们无法让你做这份工作。后半句是前半句事情导致的结果，是因果关系，所以A选项Consequently“因此，所以”正确。因此A选项符合题意。4. 单选题Congress recognized the more money for better education and job training is（ ）to competitiveness.问题1选项A.adaptableB.applicableC.crucialD.cryst【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项adaptable“适合的，可修改的”；B选项applicable “可应用的，合适的”；C选项crucial“重要的”；D选项cryst“结晶的”。句意：国会意识到，为改善教育和职业培训提供更多资金对提高竞争力至关重要。本句表示“提供资金给教育和职业培训对竞争力的作用”，经济基础决定上层建筑，一般都有很重要的作用，C选项crucial“重要的”符合句意。因此C选项正确。5. 不定项选择题The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to the growth of trade and banking. Included in it also were fundamental changes in methods of production. The system of manufacture developed by the craft guilds in the later Middle Ages was rapidly becoming defunct. The guilds themselves, dominated by the master men, had grown selfish and exclusive.Membership in them was commonly restricted to a few privileged families. Besides, they were so completely choked by tradition that they were unable to make adjustments to changing conditions. Moreover, new industries had sprung up entirely outside the guild system. Characteristic examples were mining and smelting and the woolen industry. The rapid development of these enterprises was stimulated by technical advances, such as the invention of the spinning wheel and the discovery of a wine method of making brass, which asked about half of the fuel previously used. In the mining and smelting industries a form of organization was adopted similar to that which has prevailed ever since.But the most typical form of industrial production in the Commercial Revolution was the domestic system, developed first of all in the woolen industry. The domestic system derives its name from the fact that the work was done in the homes of industrial artisans instead of in the shop of a master craftsman. Since the various jobs in the manufacture of a product were given out on contract, the system is also known as the putting out system. Notwithstanding the petty scale of production, the organization was basically capitalistic. The raw material was purchased by an entrepreneur and assigned to individual worker, each of whom would complete his allotted task for a stipulated payment. In the case of the woolen industry the yarn would be given out first of all to the spinners, then to the weavers, fillers, and dyer in succession. When the cloth was finally finished, it would be taken by the clothier and sold in the open market for the highest price it would bring.1. According to the article, what changes did the Commercial Revolution bring about?2. The word “defunct” in the first paragraph most probably means（ ）.3. According to the article, in which area was it more energy-effective?4. The author implies that（ ）.5. According to the article, which one of the following statements is NOT true?问题1选项A.Methods of production.B.Appearance of craft guilds.C.Increased trade volume.D.Growth of trade, banking and methods of production.问题2选项A.popularB.obsoleteC.potentialD.extensive问题3选项A.Smelting industryB.Mining industryC.BankingD.Weaving问题4选项A.the guild system was more efficientB.the domestic system was capitalisticC.the technical advance stimulated the guild systemD.the domestic system was not as efficient as the guild system问题5选项A.Technical advances stimulated the development of enterprises.B.In the woolen industry, weavers would pass on their products to spinners.C.The domestic system is also known as the putting out system.D.The word “clothier” is synonymous to “entrepreneur” in this context.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:B第5题:B【解析】第1题:细节事实题。根据文章内容，商业革命带来了哪些变化？选项A “生产方式”；选项B“手工业工会的出现”；选项C“贸易量的增加”；选项D“贸易，银行和生产方式的进步”，根据第一段第一句的内容“The Commercial Revolution was not confined, of course, to