建筑常用单词
工艺包 process package工艺设计process design工艺发表process release工艺预发表initialprocessrelease工作范围;项目任务范围scope of work ; project scope工作包work package工作项work item任务单项line item分解结构breakdown structure工作分解结构work breakdown structureWBS组织分解机构organizationalbreakdown structureOBS项目大项工作分解结构projectsummary work breakdown structurePSWBS承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构contractor's standard work breakdown structureCSWBS责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrixRAM风险 risk风险分析 risk analysis风险备忘录risk memorandum公司本部home office公司本部服务 home office service公用工程utility计划 plan项目计划project plan(项目) 设计计划(project)engineering plan( 项目) 采购计划(project)procurement plan( 项目) 施工计划(project)construction plan(项目) 开车计划(project)start-up plan专利 patent专利权patent right产权技术proprietary technology专利技术licensed technology专有技术 ;技术诀窍 know-how许可证 license专利商;许可方licensor受许可放 ;受让方 licensee(技术 )转让费;提成费royalty许可证费 license fee专有技术费 know-how fee专业discipline工艺process design ; processengineering系统systems engineering设备equipment engineering布置plant layout engineering管道设计 piping design管道机械 piping mechanicalengineering仪表 instruments engineering电气 electrical engineering建筑 architectural engineering土建 civil engineering开车 start-up试车 commissioning投料试车 start-up ; test run ;initial operations性能考核,生产考核performance test run ;performance guarantee tests用户验收 client acceptance支付条件 ;付款条件 terms of payment ;conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment预付款 advance payment ; down payment按实物进度付款progress payment按日工程进度付款schedule payment保留金;扣留款retention money最终付款 final payment代码 ;编码 code ; number组码 group code标准分类记帐码;记帐码standard classification of account numbersSCAN;account codes ; code of accounts可编码 variable code ; optional variable code通用型活动码generic activity type(numbers)GAT不可预见费contingency发表issue ; release汇票bill of exchange ; draft议付汇票 bill for negotiation业主 owner用户 ;客户 client设计 ;工程设计design ; engineering设计阶段 engineering phase工艺设计阶段process design phase基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase平面设计阶段planning engineering phase详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase ;final engineering phase ; production engineering phase会议 meeting开工会议 kick-off meeting报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting用户开工会议client kick-off meeting项目开工会议project kick-off meeting设计开工会议project kick-off meeting施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting审核会 review meeting合同 ; 承包contract合同生效日期 effective date of the contract合同终止termination of contract合同失效frustration of contract总价合同lump-sum contractL-S（ 固定 ） 单价合同 （fixed） unit price contract偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同（cost） reimbursable contract ;cost-plus （fee） contract C-P成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fixed fee contract CPFF成本加浮动酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract ;cost plus sliding scale fee contract目标成本加奖罚合同（target） cost plus fee contract ,with bonus or penalty conditions限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contractRGMP ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract承包商contractor分包商subcontractor合营企业joint venture JV交货 delivery交货日期delivery date ; date of delivery交货周期lead time交货到现场delivery to job-site交货单delivery note提货单delivery order提单 bill of lading交货条件 delivery terms离岸价 free on board FOB铁路交货（价 ）;敞车上交货（价）free on rail FOR ; free on truck FOT成本加运费（价 ） cost and freight CFR or C&F到岸价 cost insurance and freight ;cost insurance freight CIF船边交货（价 ） free alongside ship FAS货交承运人（价 ） free carrier FCA工厂交货（价 ） ex works EXW估算 ;费用估算 estimate ' cost estimate估算方法类别 types of estimate详细估算（发） detailed estimate ; defined estimate设备详细估算（发）;确切估算（发）defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate设备估算equipment estimate分析估算analysis estimate报价估算proposal estimate控制估算control estimate初期控制估算interim control estimate ;initial control estimate ICE批准的控制估算initial approved cost IAC核定估算 check estimate首次核定估算first check estimate FCE二次核定估算production check estimate PCE人工时估算man-hour estimate证书 ;证明书 certificate产地证明书certificate of origin机械竣工证书 mechanical completion certificate用户验收证书 ;合同项目验收证书client acceptance certificate （of plant）材料 material设备 equipment散装材料 bulk materials ; commodities材料分类material class材料统计material take-off MTO材料表 ;材料清单 bill of materials BOM材料管理material management材料控制material control进度 ;进度表;进度计划schedule进展 ;进度 ;实物进度 progress ; physical progress编制进度计划 scheduling ; time scheduling（项目 ） 初期工作进度计划 starter schedule ;early work schedule项目主进度计划 project masterschedule ; master project schedule详细进度计划 ;详细进度表detailed schedule网络（图）;网络（进度）计划network （diagram）里程碑网络图 milestone network详细网络图detailed network关键线路法critical path method CPM关键工序 ; 关键活动 critical activity工序 ;活动 activity浮动时间;工序时差"float"里程碑 milestone进度控制 schedule contro
