小学英语时态专项训练

课程教案 时态专题模块一：现在进行时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1. I'm drawing pictures.2. I'm reading a book in the library.3. She is jumping.4. It's eating bananas.5. They're climbing trees.6. He is swimming.PresentationI. 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。II. 请看下列例子：Iamreading a bookin the classroom.Maryisswimmingin the sea.Theyareeating lunchnow.主语是实际的人/物/代词be动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III现在进行时的句型结构及举例：句式句型结构及例子肯定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+ 其他Lucy is watching TV now.否定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他I am not reading a book in the classroom.一般疑问句式Be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他Are you having a picnic? No, we arent.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.特殊疑问句式疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式？疑问词+ be +现在分词+其他？What are the ants eating? Honey. be动词的用法口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are, is连着他（he），她（she），它（it）， 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。IV. 动词变成现在分词形式的规则：变化规则例子一般在动词词尾加ingtalk-talking, buy-buying辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去e+ingmake-making, write-writing以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾为单辅音字母的动词，将词尾辅音字母双写+ingput-puttingbegin-beginningV. 常用的时间词语和短语：now, look, listen, these days等Practice练一练一写出下列动词的现在分词形式：动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词goridetakedrawplaysitcollectswimsweeprunhaveseesingdancewalk二单项选择：1. Listen! She_ in the kitchen.A. is doing the dishes B. do the dishesC. to do the dishing D. are doing the dishes 2. They _ TV in the evening.A. are watching B. is watching C. watch D. watches3. Look! Lucy is _ a new bike today.A. not jumping B. not riding C. not running D. not taking4. She is _ swimming these days.A. learning B. learn C. learns5. There is a monkey _ under the big tree.A. sit B. sitting C. is sitting6. Is she _ something now?A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats7. _ are you eating ? Im eating _ pears.A. Where, any B. What, some C. What, a D. which, some 三用现在进行时完成下列句子：1. _ you _（fly）a kite? Yes, _.2. _ he_ (talk) with me? Yes, _.3. I _ (sing) an English song.4. What _ he_ (mend)?5. My mother_(watch TV) in the living room.6. Look! There butterflies _(fly) in the sky.7. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room.四句型转换：1. They are doing homework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2. The elephant is drinking water. (改成一般疑问句)_3. Im writing a letter in the study. (对划线部分进行提问)_4. Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_模块二：一般将来时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1. I will meet my best friend this afternoon.2. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.3. They will go hiking next Sunday.4. I am going to meet my best friend this afternoon.5. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.6. They are going to go hiking next Sunday.PresentationI. 一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。II. 请看下列例子：Iam going to watch TVthis eveningHeis going to watch TVthis eveningTheyare going to play footballafter school.主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致动词一定要用原形地点状语/时间状语通常在句末Iwillread a bookin the classroom.Marywillgo shoppingtomorrow.Theywilleat lunchin the restaurant.主语是实际的人/物，可用代词will动词一定要用原形地点状语/时间状语通常在句末III. 一般将来时的句型结构及举例：句式be going to式will式肯定式主语+be going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)He is going to plant trees this weekend.主语+will+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)He will plant trees this weekend. 否定式主语+be not going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)We are not going to watch TV together.主语+will+ not+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)We will not watch TV together.一般疑问式Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)？Are they going to take a trip this Sunday?Will+主语+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)？Will they take a trip this Sunday?注：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词(what/when/who/ where/how等)+一般疑问句式？What are you going to do this evening?How are they going to get there?III. 常用的时间词语和短语：next week, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school等IV. be going to 和will的区别：be going to与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。与will相比，be going to更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作，其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的；而will通常带有说话人的主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换使用。例如：Im going to be an English teacher. On Sunday, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. That will be fun! You will be better soon.Practice练一练：一