64（教育精品）

Lesson 64年级：八年级 科目：英语 课型：新授 课时：1定稿时间：2011.3.29 执笔人： 审核人：复习目标1复习本单元的词汇及短语2重点复习定语从句宾语从句一、宾语从句的分类1.陈述句的引导词是that（口语中通常可以省略），但在正式场合下，特别是表示建议要求的从句，一般不省略。I think (that) you are right .我认为你是对的。He said (that )he would come. 他说他会来。2.一般疑问句的引导词是if 或whetherWe discussed whether we should close the shop .I dont know whether they will support me .3.特殊疑问句是用原来用来提问的词作为引导词。They never know what she does . 他们从来不知道她是干什么的。4.关于使用宾语“it”的问题如果宾语从句后面跟有宾语补足语，要用形式宾语“it”来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。I heard it that this school was founded in 1958.我听说这所学校建于1958年。二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须用陈述语序The teacher asked the boy what his address was . 老师问这个男孩他的地址。三、宾语从句的时态当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中的谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响，根据需要可以使用任何时态。She says (that ) she works from Monday to Friday . 从句是一般现在时）She says (that )she will leave a message on his desk .（从句是一般将来时）当主句的谓语动词是过去时态，从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon . （从句是一般过去时）He said (that ) he was going to take care of the baby . （从句是过去将来时）当主句的谓语动词是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述的是某一客观真理（事实）时，宾语从句的时态用一般现在时。The teacher told us (that ) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it .四、宾语从句否定意义的转移在think , believe , suppose 等动词所引导的宾语从句中，如果从句宾语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句的谓语动词上去，而将从句的谓语动词改为肯定形式。I dont think he has time to play with you . 我认为他没有时间和你玩。五、宾语从句的代替在hope , believe , imagine , suppose , guess , think 等动词及“Im afraid ”等表达法的后面，可用so代替一个宾语从句，该宾语从句通常是上文提到的一件事。Do you think we will have good weather ? 你认为我们会遇上好天气吗？I hope so . 我希望如此。其否定形式可用上述动词的否定式（hope除外），或者用not代替“so”。I dont believe so . / I believe not . 我认为不会这样。语法强化训练。单项选择1. I want to know _ the day after tomorrow.A. what he will do B. what will he do C. what he did D. what did he do 2. Li Ming , let me help you fix your computer. _. I can manage it myself .A. Thats OK B. No , thanks C. Perhaps not D. Not at all 3. The shop assistant showed her several DVDs and she chose _ expensive one.A. less B. least C. the less D. the least 4. Im getting fatter and fatter . What should I do, doctor ? Youd better eat _ food and take _ exercise.A. less ; less B. more ; more C. more ; less D. less ; more 5. “Would you like some more water ?” “Yes , just _.”A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. Is there _ with your bike ?A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something 7. Did you finish _ the book ? Yes , I did . Thanks to your dictionary . I had a better understanding of it .A. to read B. read C. reading D. look8. The old woman was quite weak after the accident , so she _.A. must be take care of B. must take care of C. must be looked after D. must look after9. The ticket is on the floor . Would you please _ for me ?A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up 10. The earth is our home . We must _ it clean .A. change B. sweep C. keep D. build 11. Dont forget to _ your eraser here .A. pick B. bring C. take D. carry12. We dont make _ garbage .A. a B. many C. some D. any 13. Take a walk _ the playground of your school .A. around B. into C. in D. onto 14. Sorry ,I cant work out this problem . Try again , please . Its only _ difficult.A. a bit B. a lot C. very D. much too15. “Must I come before eight ?” “No, you _.”A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not 16._the radio. I want to _ to the weather report .A. Turn off ; listen B. Turn on ; listen C. Turn off ; know D. Turn on ; hear17. I cant find my pen . It _ in your desk .A. can B. must be C. maybe D. maybe be 18. I think _ you are wrong .A. which B. that C. when D. how 19. Have you seen Brian ? Yes , he _ up the rubbish on the ground with his friend .A. pick B. is picking C. picks D. has picked 20. The mother always _ her daughter .A. worry about B. worry at C. worries about D. worries at . 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Plastic is _ (little ) than mental , and paper is _ (much) than metal . That is to say paper is _(much). 2. I think shes already finished _ (cook )3. Jenny has _(throw ) one bag of rubbish onto the floor .4. I will have my bike _ (repair )5. This kind of dishes are _( reuse ).6. _(recycle ) paper is to save trees .7. I take short showers and try _ (not waste) water .8. Dont feel _ (worry) about your child . He is all right .9. Its a fine day today . What about _ (play) football ?10.Tom said that he _( return) the book to the library. 答案与解析.单项选择1. A 【解析】题意：我想知道他后天要做什么。本题考查的宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、D两个选项；如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据具体情况选用适合的时态，由从句的时间状语the day afte