2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考前模拟强化练习题27（附答案详解）

2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题I couldnt find（ ）, and so I took this one.问题1选项A.a large enough coatB.an enough large coatC.a large coat enoughD.a coat enough large【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。句意：enough修饰名词时放名词前，如：I dont have enough money.修饰形容词或副词时放形容词或副词后，如：You are not capable enough to get this position.所以本题的正确答案是A选项。句意：我找不到足够大的大衣，所以我拿了这一件。综上所述，本题的正确答案是A选项。2. 单选题 In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is（ ）.问题1选项A.luxuryB.accommodationC.entertainmentD.refreshment【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项luxury“奢侈品，享受”；B选项accommodation“住处，膳宿，调节”；C选项entertainment“娱乐，消遣，款待”；D选项refreshment“点心，起提神作用的东西，精力恢复”。句意：在这个贫穷的国家里，生存是最大的事，其他的一切都是奢侈的事情。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。3. 单选题The book（ ）was not in the school library.问题1选项A.to which the professor referred usB.to which the professor referred to usC.which the professor referred usD.which the professor referred to us【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。当从句谓语动词是不及物动词时，定语从句用介词+连接词引导，refer表示“参考，查阅”的意思时为不及物动词，用法是refer sb. to sth.。句意：教授让我们查阅的那本书不在学校图书馆。因此，本题的正确选项是A选项。4. 单选题Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the（ ）for herself.问题1选项A.creditB.attentionC.focusD.award【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项credit“赞扬，赞许”，all the credit意为“所有的功劳”；B选项attention“注意力”；C选项focus“焦点，重点”；D选项award“奖品，奖励”。句意：莎莉为这项工程做出了很大的贡献，但她从没有将所有的功劳据为己有。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。5. 单选题（ ）of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.问题1选项A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。无论三个姐妹你选择哪一个结婚，你都将拥有一个好妻子。A选项whichever“无论哪一个”，B选项which，“哪个”，C选项whatever“无论什么”，D选项any“任何的”，C选项whichever，“不论哪个”引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter which，其意为“无论哪个”“不管哪个”，在句中充当定语或者宾语，例如：Whichever you choose, the others will be offended.无论你选哪个，都会冒犯其余的人。D选项any不能引导让步状语从句。句意：不论这三个姐姐你选哪一个结婚，你都将有一个好妻子。综上所述，本题选A选项正确。6. 单选题I wish I（ ）to swim when I（ ）younger.问题1选项A.was taughthad beenB.were taughthad beenC.had been taughthad beenD.had been taughtwas【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。wish+宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。本句表达的是对过去的虚拟。句子应该用过去完成时，had been taught，故排除A、B选项。时间状语说的是过去年轻的时候，所以要用过去时:was。句意：我希望在我年轻的时候学了游泳。因此，本题的正确选项是D选项。7. 单选题We want to（ ）the latest technology into schools.问题1选项A.announceB.operateC.introduceD.cast【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项announce“宣布，述说”，announceto“通知某人，向宣布”；B选项operate“操作，经营”；C选项introduce“介绍，引进”，introduceto“向介绍”；D选项cast“投，抛，计算”。句意：我们想向学校推荐最新的技术。由选项意思和固定搭配可知，C选项符合句意。8. 单选题Theyve lifted a two-year-long economic（ ）on the country.问题1选项A.enclosureB.restrictionC.blockadeD.prohibition【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项enclosure“围墙，围场”；B选项restriction“限制，约束”；C选项blockade“包围，封锁”；D选项prohibition“禁止，禁令”。economic常和blockade搭配，意思是“经济封锁”。句意：他们解除了对该国长达两年的经济封锁。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。9. 单选题Relying on his（ ）, the doctor cured the seemingly incurable patient.问题1选项A.approachB.faithC.expertiseD.confidence【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项approach“方法，方式”；B选项faith“信仰，信念”；C选项expertise“专业知识，专门技术”；D选项confidence“自信，信任”，句意：医生依靠他的专业知识治好了这个看似无法治愈的病人。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。10. 单选题The American dream is most（ ）during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.问题1选项A.plausibleB.patrioticC.primitiveD.partial【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项plausible“看似可信的，花言巧语的”；B选项patriotic“爱国的”；C选项primitive“原始的，粗糙的”；D选项partial“偏爱的，不公平的”，这里要考虑句子前后的逻辑关系，美国资本主义带来发达的生产力，创造了巨大的财富，因此一时之间美国梦看起来似乎是能实现的，其它三项均不能使句子句意通顺。句意：在美国资本主义带来高度的生产力和巨大的财富期间，美国梦似乎是最能实现的。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。11. 单选题Land belongs to the city; there is（ ）thing as private ownership of land.问题1选项A.no such aB.not suchC.not a suchD.no such【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。there is no such thing as是习惯用法，意思为“没有这样的事”。句意：土地归城市所有，没有土地私有这回事。因此，本题的正确选项是D选项。12. 单选题Public speaking fills most people with dread. Humiliation is the greatest fear; self-exposure and failing to appeal to the audience come a close second. Women hate it most, since girls are pressurized from an early age to be concerned with appearances of all kinds.Most people have plenty of insecurities, and this seems like a situation that will bring them out. If you were under pressure to be perfect, you are terrified of falling in the most public of ways.While extroverts will feel less fear before the ordeal, it does not mean they will necessarily do it better. Some very shy people manage to shine. When I met the British comedian Julian Clary, he was shy and cautious, yet his TV performances are perfect.In fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well. Regardless of what you are like in real life, the key seems to be to act yourself. Actual acting, as in performing the scripted lines of a character other than yourself, does not do the job. While politicians may limit damage by having carefully rehearsed, written scripts to