九级英语新目标上Unit单元基础知识l辅导及单元测试试题

2010中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Un its 13-14【知识梳理】I.重点短语1. make sb sad/ tense / relaxed 使某人伤心/紧张/放松2. make sb sick使某人恶心3. make money赚钱4. make sb do sth使某人做某事5. have to必须，不得不6. learn from 向学习7. soft color柔和的颜色8. light blue浅蓝9. leadto 导致，引领10. keep sb doing sth使某人持续做某事11. jump out of从跳出来12. be anno yed with st与生气13. start with 起初，开始时14. walk to school步行去上学15. spe nd doing sth花费（时间或金钱）做某事16. look good 看上去不错17. fast food restaura nt快餐店18. kind of有一点19. keep out (of) sth 避开20. pros and cons赞成和反对的意见21. aim at瞄准，针对22. lear n from向学习，以为榜样23. for in sta nee例如24. so that以便，为了25. save money存钱、省钱26. at times = sometimes有时，间或27. at other times在其他时候28. some day来日，有一天29. be off离丿1,疋开30. put in放进，进入31. turn off关闭32. clea n out someth ing清除某物内部使之整洁33. clea n up someth ing整洁，清理某物34. take the dog for a walk遛狗35. chop wood砍柴36. love doi ng somethi ng喜爱做某事37. light the fire for breakfast 点火做早饭38. collect water挑水39. go on a world tour进行世界巡回40. in search of寻找，寻求41. hope to do somethi ng 希望做某事42. so far迄今为止43. be sure (not) to do一疋(不)要做某事44. spe nd time (in) doi ng花费时间做45. thi nk of想到，考虑46. turni ng point转折点47. in one ' life在某人的一生48. be off to离开去(某地)49. air show音乐表演II. 重要句型1. Rainy days make me sad.雨天使人沮丧。2. I ' d rather go to the3lue Lago on Restaura nt because I like to liste n toquiet music while Imating.我宁愿去蓝湖饭馆，因我喜欢边吃边听轻音乐。3. It ' s true that some ads can be very usefu些广告很有益是个事实。4. Have you watered the plants? No , I haven't.你已经浇花了吗？不，我没有。III. 重要语法现在完成时【课文解读】重点单词1. light v .点燃I saw him lighti ng the can die whe n I came in.当我进来时，我看见他正在点蜡烛。(1) light作动词，意为点燃，点着"或 照亮”。light a/the fire意为 点火”。Please light the fire .请点火吧。The room is lighted by electricity .这个房间用电照明。(2) light作形容词，意为明亮的，轻的，淡色的，浅的”。This room has a lot of win dows and is very light .这问屋子有很多窗户，非常明亮。Blue and white make light blue .蓝色和白色合在一起就成了浅蓝色。The little girl is so light that I can lift her with one hand .这个小姑娘很轻，我一只手就能把她举起来。(3) light用作名词，意为电灯，光，光线”。Would you mind turning off the light? 你介意关掉电灯吗？The light in the room is poor, I can hardly see .这个房间 里的光线不佳。我几乎看小见。和lighted，作定语时常用 1ighted，意为 点着的”，女口： thelighted candle(点着的蜡烛)。2. hit, n.成功且轰动一时的事物In the last twelve mon ths , they've made three major con certs and made a hit CD .在过去的十二 个月里，他 们举办了三场大型的音乐会，出版了一张很受欢迎的CD唱片。思维拓展(1) hit用作名词，意为成功的作品、歌曲等，红极一时的人或事物”。The song Mice Love Rice sung by Ya ng Che nga ngisa hit , I thi nk .我认为杨臣刚唱的歌曲老鼠爱大M是一首红极一时的歌曲。The Beattes had a string of number-one hits in the1960s .甲壳虫乐队在 20 世纪 60 年代出了很多排第一的 歌曲。(2) hit用作动词，意为打，击，击中”，指一次动作。在表示击打某人时”，习惯表达方式是： hitsb. +on / in+身体的某一部位。John hit him on the head .约翰打了他的头。She hit Barry in the face .她打了 巴里的耳光。（3）hit的过去式和过去分词都是hit。3. water v .浇水Water the plants often . or they'll die .经常给这些植物浇水，否则它们会死掉。思维拓展water的用法：用作及物动词，表示“给浇水；给供水SIt1 s very dry* and we must water the flowers.天气很干燥 > 就们必须给花浇水用作不及拗动词，表示"流泪；殖口水SThe smoke made her eyes water烟把她的眼泪惠出来了 力用作名词 指g碣ter can be changed into ice by cold.水可以在冷卸后结冰 指“大片的水J尤其扌海；河！湖"等.Coral grows in deep water,珊瑚在深海中生长. 扌湖（河）的水域曲（国冢的）海域；领海二The merchant ship is in the British waters.商船正行驶在英国海域-4. taste n,品味；审美力；鉴赏力Il was a vety nice thoughts but my grandparents and 1 have different tastes. 那是个菲常好的 想法，限是我与我册爷爷奶奶有不同朗品味思维拓展伽忧用作名词，意为，品味，审美力感受SDo have a taste of this green tea.请品尝一下这个绿茶口Sugar has a sweet taste,糖有甜味（2）ta血用作动词，意为宥的味道，尝起来S作n尝起来:讲时通常为系动词，其后用 形容词作表语.The mangoes taste delicious.那些芒果尝起来美味可口.5- Thougt n*思想.想法，关乐挂念Could you tell me what / he teacher's thoughts are on this subject?!能告诉我老师对这件事的 想法是什么吗？（l）thought意为“思想”时，通常次不可数名词*His thought is beyond the reach of my imagination.他的思想不是找能想家得到的口thought意为 思考；思维；思索"时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。I have given considerable thought to the matter .这件事我已经考虑得相当多了。thought意为 想法；观点"时，为可数名词。A sudde n thought crossed my mi nd .我突然有了一个想法。【中考连线】 He felt well eno ugh forwork .A . 1ight B . 1ightingC . 1itD . 1ightly They've just released（发行）a CD of their greatest.A. heat B . hit C. hitting D . hot These flowers must beevery day .A . water B . wateri ng C . watered D . waters 根据汉语提示完成句子I was lost in （思索）when he came in .答案：A点拨：本句中的谓语动词feel是个连系动词，故这里的well用作形容词，意为身体好的”。句意：他感觉（身体）很好，可以做点轻微的工作。可见，本题空格中应该使用一个形容词作定语；选项中lighting和lit都是动词light的变化形式，而lightly是副词，故都不能用在本空格中故选light。light也可以用作形容词，意为“事物)轻的；(颜色)淡的”。答案：B点拨：本题空格中的词受greatest的修饰，故应该填写名词。heat用作名词时意为热，热度”；hot是形容词，意为热的”；hitting是动词hi的现在分词，故它们都不能用在这里。 hit，在这里用作名词，意为成功的事物”。句意：他们把他们最成功的歌曲集在一起出了一张 CD唱片。故选B。答案：C点拨：本句中主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，所以应选water的过去分词 watered。water在此作动词，意为浇水”。答案：thought点拨：此题考查名词thought o be lost in thought意为 陷入沉思”。句意为 当他进来时，我正陷入沉思”。重