2022年考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第98期

2022年考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 翻译题这些书都没有解释这一现象。【答案】None of these books explain the phenomenon.2. 单选题It would be _ to get a second opinion before taking any further action.问题1选项A.sensationalB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sensible【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. sensational 轰动的；引起哗然的 B. sensitive 体贴的；体恤的C. senseless 无意义的；无目的的 D. sensible 明智的；理智的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】句意：在采取进一步行动之前征求第二种意见是。根据句意，在行动前征求第二种意见是明智的，因为这样有利于做出更好的决定。因此选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】在采取进一步行动之前征求第二种意见是明智的。3. 单选题Ive not even read the first chapter _ finished the whole novel.问题1选项A.rather thanB.much moreC.as well asD.much less【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. rather than 而不是 B. much more 更加；多得多C. as well as 也；和一样 D. much less 更不用说；不及【答案】D【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】句意：我甚至还没读完第一章看完整本小说。根据逻辑，小说第一章都没有看完，可推断更不用说看完整本小说了。因此选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】我连第一章都没看完，更别说读完整部小说了。4. 翻译题人们不会再建造大学校，而是会缩减现今存在的学校的规模以满足不断变化的学生需求，这些学生愿意把很多时间花在不到校学习上。随着每天到校的学生越来越少，需要的设备也就越来越少，那么，在设备上的投资也就越来越少，设备的价值很快也就丧失了。教育机构的电脑会被连接到能提供几乎是没有限制的计算能力和不断更新的软件的网络上。在科技和基础设施上节省下来的资金会被用到为所有学生提供更好的教学设施，通过掌上电脑给所有学生提供可以进入到计算机网络中心的接入口。学生将用这些掌上电脑完成所有的学习任务，上传和下载信息，打印报告，进入网络，还有就是存储他们研究的结果。不公正并不会在2010年就消失。然而，无论是因为经济等级，还是精神或体格的需要，富人和穷人之间的不平等会直接通过政策，管理和经济上的优先权加以削弱。这些优先权会促使将用于建筑和管理的费用转向以学生为驱动的费用，即为所有的学生准备可以进入到先进学习环境的必备的学习工具。所有的学生都将有机会让他们自己为充满竞争的新经济社会做好准备。教育机会不再会因为个人出身低或是没有资源而被损失掉。社区会在教育中扮演更为重要的角色。当地的企业会在学生的专业实习准备中发挥重要的作用。这些企业如果在此活动中表现突出的话，可以接受税务减免。【答案】【参考译文】A Vision of Education in the Year 20105. 翻译题 70年代以来，美国华人社会发生了重大的变化。最显著的是许多来自大陆的中国人不断涌入美国，使美国华人的人数猛增。【答案】Since the 1970s, major changes have taken place in Chinese American society. Most notably, the influx of many Chinese from mainland China into the United States has led to a surge in the number of Chinese Americans.6. 单选题Its hardly news that the immigration system is a mess. Foreign nationals have long been slipping across the border with fake papers, and visitors who arrive in the U.S. legitimately often overstay their legal welcome without being punished. But since Sept. 11, its become clear that terrorists have been shrewdly factoring the weaknesses of our system into their plans. In addition to their mastery of forging passports, at least three of the 19 Sept. 11 hijackers were here on expired visas. Thats been a safe bet until now. The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) lacks the resources, and apparently the inclination, to keep track of the estimated 2 million foreigners who have intentionally overstayed their welcome.But this laxness toward immigration fraud may be about to change. Congress has already taken some modest steps. The U.S.A. Patriot Act, passed in the wake of the Sept. 11 tragedy, requires the FBI, the Justice Department, the State Department and the INS to share more data, which will make it easier to stop watch-listed terrorists at the border.But whats really needed, critics say, is even tougher laws and more resources aimed at tightening up border security. Reformers are calling for a rollback of rules that hinder law enforcement. They also want the INS to hire hundreds more border patrol agents and investigators to keep illegal immigrants out and to track them down once theyre here. Reformers also want to see the INS set up a database to monitor whether visa holders actually leave the country when they are required to.All these proposed changes were part of a new border-security bill that passed the House of Representatives but died in the Senate last week. Before Sept. 11, legislation of this kind had been blocked by two powerful lobbies: universities, which rely on tuition from foreign students who could be kept out by the new law, and business, which relies on foreigners for cheap labor. Since the attacks, theyve backed off. The bill would have passed this time but for congressional maneuverings and is expected to be reintroduced and to pass next year.Also on the agenda for next year: a proposal, backed by some influential law-makers, to split the INS into two agenciesa good cop that would tend to service functions like processing citizenship papers and a bad cop that would concentrate on border inspections, deportation and other functions. One reason for the division, supporters say, is that the INS has in recent years become too focused on serving tourists and immigrants. After the Sept.11 tragedy, the INS should pay more attention to serving the millions of ordinary Americans who rely on the nations border security to protect them from terrorist attacks.1. Terrorists have obviously taken advantage of _.2. We learn from the passage that coordinated efforts will be made by various U.S. government agencies to _.3. It can be inferred from the passage that before Sept. 11, aliens with expired visas _.4. It is believed by many that all these years the INS _.5. Before Sept. 11, the U.S. Congress had been