2022年考博英语-安徽大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第19期
2022年考博英语-安徽大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题That terrible day will be deeply（ ）in the childrens memory.问题1选项A.includedB.embracedC.embeddedD.removed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项included“包括”；B选项embraced“包含；拥抱”；C选项embedded“使嵌入；使深留脑中”；D选项removed“去掉；移除”。句意：那可怕的一天将在孩子们的记忆中。关键点That terrible day“那可怕的一天”，可知这份记忆是深刻的而且不美好，深深烙印在孩子们的记忆里。be embedded in“嵌入；扎根于”，因此C选项符合题意。2. 单选题Would you please（ ）on your second point?问题1选项A.indicateB.elaborateC.precedeD.count【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项indicate“表明；指出”；B选项elaborate“精心制作；详细阐述”；C选项precede“领先；高于”；D选项count“认为；算数”。句意：能不能对你的第二个要点进行？对第二个要点还没有领会理解，需要进一步做解释。因此B选项符合题意。3. 单选题Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the color, yet it is pervasive in our young girls lives. It is not that pink intrinsically bad, but it is a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fused girls identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls lives and interests.Girls attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, its not. Children were not color-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. Whats more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colors were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine color, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolized femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant childrens marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem innately attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler (学步的儿童). I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into childrens behavior: wrong. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularized as a marketing gimmick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.Trade publications counseled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create “third stepping stone” between infant wear and older kids clothes. It was only after “toddler” became common shoppers term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences or invent them where they did not previously exist.17. By saying “it is .The rainbow”, the author means pink（ ）.18. The author suggests that our perception of childrens psychological devotement was much influenced by（ ）.19. We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to（ ）.20. It can be concluded that girls attraction to pink seems to be（ ）.问题1选项A.should not be the sole representation of girlhoodB.should not be associated with girls innocenceC.cannot explain girls lack of imaginationD.cannot influence girls lives and interests问题2选项A.the marketing of products for childrenB.the observation of childrens natureC.researches into childrens behaviorD.studies of childhood consumption问题3选项A.focus on infant wear and older kids clothesB.attach equal importance to different gendersC.classify consumers into smaller groupsD.create some common shoppers terms问题4选项A.clearly explained by their inborn tendencyB.fully understood by clothing manufacturersC.well interpreted by psychological expertsD.mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D【解析】17. 推理判断题。定位在第一段It is not that pink intrinsically bad, but it is a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fused girls identity to appearance.（不是粉红本来不好，它只是彩虹的一小份而已。虽然从某个程度上来说有助于烘托女孩，但它也会不断融合女孩们对于外表的认知。）由此可推理，粉色只是在一方面烘托女孩特质，由此可知粉色只是其中的一个方面，还会有其他方面，因此A选项“不应该是少女时期的唯一代表”正确，符合题意。B选项“不应与女孩的纯真联系在一起”，根据原文Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence.（然后，它表示了这种联系，甚至在两岁的孩子之间，不仅能够说明女孩是天真的，而且也能作为天真的证据。）由此可知，作者认为粉色和天真是有关联的。C选项“不能说明女孩缺乏想象力”，D选项“不能影响女孩的生活和兴趣”，均与题意不符。故选A。18. 推理判断题。定位在第三段I h
