商务英语测试

word1. Translate into English (3*10=30) (1)通常，他们迫切地希望能借助于外国的投资，但是国内的政治需要常使得他们采取高税率和其他一些立法，包括国有化法律，这只能抑制新的外国投资。除了它们的人力和物力资源的数量和质量以外,决定开展中国家对对外贸易反响能力的一个主要因素是这些国家经济政策的导向,更具体地说,这些政策将带来什么样的经济刺激和抑制。Typically, they desperately hope that they can get foreign investment, but the domestic political needs often makes them take the high tax and other legislation, including nationalization law, which can only suppress the new foreign investment. In addition to their quantity and quality of human and material resources, a major factor in the decision of developing countries ability to respond to foreign trade in these countries is oriented economic policies, and more specifically, these policies will bring about what kind of economic stimulus and inhibition.2东亚新兴工业化国家60 年代的高速增长所依靠的主要是资本和劳动的大量使用，而非技术进步或生产率的提高。所以这种靠投入驱动的增长模式与前苏联黄金时期的增长模式没什么两样。没有什么东亚奇迹，东亚的高速增长如同原苏联曾经经历的那样是不可持续的。而1997 年的东南亚经济危机似乎也证实了这个论断。East Asian newly industrialized countries, the rapid growth of the 1960s relied mainly large-scale use of capital and labor, rather than increasing technological progress or productivity. Therefore, this investment-driven growth model by the former Soviet Union and the golden age of growth model is no different. No East Asian miracle, the rapid growth in East Asia as the former Soviet Union has experienced that is not sustainable. The 1997 economic crisis in Southeast Asia seems to confirm this assertion.3美国总统奥巴马表示，美国失业人数的减少明确经济出现了更加乐观的前景，尽管失业率仍然维持在超过9%。关于12月份新的就业数字，奥巴马总统表示，就业市场的形势已经开始好转。“上个月，整个经济体共增加了超过100,000个就业岗位，失业率大幅下降。我们知道，这些数字每个月可能会有反弹，但是总体形势非常明晰。私营部门就业岗位连续12个月出现增长。这是自2006年以来的首次。此前，美联储主席本·伯南克警告称，失业率可能需要五年的时间才能恢复到6%的正常水平。US President Obama said the United States to reduce unemployment that the economy appeared more optimistic outlook, although the unemployment rate remained at more than 9%. On the new employment figures in December, President Obama said, the labor market situation has started to improve. "Last month, the whole economy increased by a total of more than 100,000 jobs, the unemployment rate dropped significantly. We know that these figures each month may be a rebound, but the overall situation is very clear. Private sector jobs consecutive 12months of growth. This is the first time since 2006. "Earlier, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke warned that the unemployment rate may take five years to recover to 6% of normal levels.(4) 伦敦黄金价格创造了历史新高，达到每盎司1,038美元。价格上升的局部原因是美元价值的疲软。而且据猜想，美元可能作为世界储藏货币的作用可能会失效。英国报刊一篇报道称，由中国，俄罗斯和欧盟国家法国支持的中东地区产油国正在考虑使用货币组合来购置石油，而不仅仅是美元。后来中东国家对此予以否认，其他国家不置可否。但是，由于按照其他货币计算，石油价格出现下降，美元疲软确实导致产油国损失沉重。美国认识到了这一点，这使美国在制定国内经济政策时一度面临很大压力，因为他们似乎忽略了美元在国际社会中发挥的作用。London gold prices to a record high, reaching 1,038 US dollars an ounce. Price increase is partly due to the weak value of the dollar. And according to speculation, the possible role of the dollar as a world reserve currency may fail.A British newspaper reported that, by China, France, Russia and the EU countries supported the Middle East oil-producing countries are considering the use of money to buy a bination of oil and the dollar is not just. Later, in the Middle East countries have denied that other countries nonmittal. However, since in other currencies, oil prices declined, the weak dollar does result in oil-producing losses. The United States recognizes this, which makes the United States in the development of domestic economic policy was facing a lot of pressure, because they seem to ignore the role of the dollar's role in international society.5我公司专门从事服装贸易，欲购置各种规格的连衣裙。假设能按附页所示品种报每打C.I.F. 温哥华价，将不胜感激。同时请将各种连衣裙的布样寄给我们。得知贵公司是一家规模较大的企业，我方对贵方产品质量很有信心。如贵方价格适中，我们相信上述商品在我们地区会有很好的市场。 London gold prices to a record high, reaching 1,038 US dollars an ounce. Price increase is partly due to the weak value of the dollar. And according to speculation, the possible role of the dollar as a world reserve currency may fail.A British newspaper reported that, by China, France, Russia and the EU countries supported the Middle East oil-producing countries are considering the use of money to buy a bination of oil and the dollar is not just. Later, in the Middle East countries have denied that other countries nonmittal. However, since in other currencies, oil prices declined, the weak dollar does result in oil-producing losses. The United States recognizes this, which makes the United States in the development of domestic economic policy was facing a lot of pressure, because they seem to ignore the role of the dollar's role in international society.6由于我们急需这些货物，所以请你们尽力将我们所订货物于十月底前按期出运，任何装船耽误会对你我双方未来的贸易不利，我们早就把有关信用证开出，想必已经抵达你方，盼早日安排装运。Because We urgently need these goods, so we ask you to make every effort to goods ordered before the end of October shipment schedule, and any shipment delay will you and I both future trade disadvantage, we would put out about letters of credit, presumably has arrived you that hope as soon as possible to arrange for shipment.7我方十分了解贵公司的稳定和专业程度。但遗憾的是我公司目前生产能力有限，实在难以提供所订数量。而近期内改善这