2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 2 My New Teachers课后达标检测（含解析）外研版必修1

Module 2 My New Teachers (建议用时：35分钟) 阅读理解(2019·福建质检)When was the last time you told someone he inspired you to go to work each morning?Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City，Missouri, did just that this September，when they pulled individual students out of classes to tell them just how much they appreciated them.The students reactions, which were captured(捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube，a now viral video website，ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day，” said one teacher in the video, “and thats you.”Jamie McSparin，a teacher in charge of the schools academy program for at­risk sophomores(二年级学生) and juniors，posed the challenge，writes ABC News.“Initially when we pulled the kids out，they all thought they were in trouble，” McSparin told ABC News.“Any teacher­student interaction always seems to be negative(消极的), and that was something that bothered me too. No matter whether theyre good kids or troublemakers or anything，they always thought they were in trouble，”she said.McSparin said she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called “the power of positivity”“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated，because we do appreciate them.I just dont think we say it enough，” she told local news outlet WDAF­TV.Its safe to say the challenge was effective.“I feel special，”said one of the boys in the video.“You should，” said his teacher.“You are special.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国一所高中的老师发起一项挑战，将学生单独拉到教室外，向他们表达感激之情的故事。1What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?APresented. BRejected.CIgnored. DEvaluated.A解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第五段和第六段可知，Oak Park High School的老师Jamie McSparin发起了这项挑战，并参与其中。present意为“提出”，符合语境。2How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?ANervous. BThrilled.CCurious. DEncouraged.A解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的“Initially when we pulled the kids out，they all thought they were in trouble”可知，最初把孩子们拉出来时，他们都认为他们有麻烦了。因此可推断出起初当学生们被拉到教室外时他们感到很紧张，故本题选A。B项意为“兴奋的，高兴的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“受到鼓舞的”。3What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?AThe trouble caused by students.BThe need of shooting the video.CA seminar named “the power of positivity”DA program related to students interactions.C解析：细节理解题。根据第七段“McSparin said she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity”可知，McSparin说她是在今年夏天参加了一个叫作“积极的力量”的专业发展研讨会之后有了这个想法的，故选C。C项中的seminar与原文中的workshop是同义词，意思是“研讨会”；named与原文中的called是同义词，此处属于同义转化现象。4What message does this text mainly convey?AChallenge is unavoidable in life.BEveryone needs to be appreciated.CPositivity outweighs negativity.DNews media contribute to students progress.B解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是倒数第三段的内容可知，老师将学生拉出教室，向他们表达感激之情，是因为“每个人都需要被感激”。故本题选B。 七选五(2019·昆明摸底)How to Say No RespectfullyLike most people, your natural instinct(本能) is probably to help others when you can. 1. Whether youre declining an invitation to a party or turning down a new project at work, you can say no while still being respectful. Whatever the situation is, be clear, polite and firm when saying no.Express your thanks. 2. If you have to turn someone down, express your thanks that they thought of you in the first place. You could say something like，“Thanks for considering me responsible enough to watch your kids. Im sorry that Im busy that evening.”Think before you speak. If you say no immediately, it might seem like you didnt even consider the request. In order to be respectful, take a moment to think about your answereven if you already know what it is going to be. 3. Give a clear answer. Saying no respectfully shows that youre honest and direct. 4. If you cant help, say no. If someone is asking you on a date and you dont want to go, make that clear.5 You can say no without completely turning down the request. By setting boundaries, you can make it clear exactly what you can do and what you are willing to do. For example, you could say, “Im not free for dinner, but I would be coming for a quick drink after work.”AFind a way to compromise.BTake a pause, and then kindly say no.CBut sometimes, you just need to say no.DIts strange to feel guilty for turning someone down.EMake it clear that you sincerely appreciate being asked.FIf you feel it necessary, you can also provide a reason for your answer.GDo not give people false hope that you will be able to satisfy their request.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何有礼貌地拒绝别人。1C解析：前面讲到“帮助别人可能是人的一种本能”，接下来话锋一转，说到“在有的情形下你可以礼貌地拒绝别人”，前后是转折关系，所以选C项。2E解析：本段的第一句“表达你的谢意”为段落主题句，所以空处意在进一步解释说明这一主题，而选项E的意思是“要表达清楚你很真诚地感激受到邀请”，所以E项符合语意。3B解析：本段首句为段落主题句，意为“在说(不)之前要思考一下”，而B项的意思是“停一下，然后再善意地拒绝”，与此处匹配，所以选B项。4G解析：由本段内容可知，本段主要讲明确答复对方，有礼貌地拒绝别人表示你是诚实的、直接的。所以G项“不要给人错觉，让别人觉